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Two solid compounds A "and" C dissociate...

Two solid compounds `A "and" C` dissociate into gaseous product at temperature `T` as follows:
(i) `A(s)hArrB(g)+D(g) K_(P_(1))=25(atm)^(2)`
(ii) `C(s)hArrE(g)+D(g) K_(P_(2))=975(atm)^(2)`
Both solid are present in same container then calculate total pressure over the solid mixture.

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To solve the problem, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Write the dissociation reactions and their equilibrium constants We have two solid compounds, A and C, that dissociate into gaseous products. 1. For compound A: \[ A(s) \rightleftharpoons B(g) + D(g) \quad K_{P1} = 25 \, \text{atm}^2 \] 2. For compound C: \[ C(s) \rightleftharpoons E(g) + D(g) \quad K_{P2} = 975 \, \text{atm}^2 \] ### Step 2: Define the pressures of the gaseous products Let: - \( P_1 \) be the partial pressure of gas B. - \( P_2 \) be the partial pressure of gas E. - The partial pressure of gas D will be \( P_1 + P_2 \) since D is produced in both reactions. ### Step 3: Write the expressions for \( K_{P1} \) and \( K_{P2} \) Using the equilibrium expressions for both reactions: 1. For \( K_{P1} \): \[ K_{P1} = P_B \cdot P_D = P_1 \cdot (P_1 + P_2) = 25 \] 2. For \( K_{P2} \): \[ K_{P2} = P_E \cdot P_D = P_2 \cdot (P_1 + P_2) = 975 \] ### Step 4: Expand the equations From the equilibrium expressions, we can expand them: 1. From \( K_{P1} \): \[ P_1^2 + P_1 P_2 = 25 \] 2. From \( K_{P2} \): \[ P_2^2 + P_1 P_2 = 975 \] ### Step 5: Combine the equations Now, we can add the two equations: \[ (P_1^2 + P_1 P_2) + (P_2^2 + P_1 P_2) = 25 + 975 \] This simplifies to: \[ P_1^2 + 2P_1 P_2 + P_2^2 = 1000 \] ### Step 6: Recognize the form of the equation The equation can be rewritten as: \[ (P_1 + P_2)^2 = 1000 \] ### Step 7: Solve for \( P_1 + P_2 \) Taking the square root: \[ P_1 + P_2 = \sqrt{1000} = 31.62 \, \text{atm} \] ### Step 8: Calculate the total pressure The total pressure \( P_{total} \) in the system is given by: \[ P_{total} = P_B + P_D + P_E = P_1 + (P_1 + P_2) + P_2 = 2P_1 + P_2 \] Substituting \( P_1 + P_2 = 31.62 \): \[ P_{total} = 2P_1 + (31.62 - P_1) = P_1 + 31.62 \] Since \( P_1 + P_2 = 31.62 \), we can express \( P_2 \) in terms of \( P_1 \): \[ P_2 = 31.62 - P_1 \] Thus, substituting back: \[ P_{total} = 2P_1 + (31.62 - P_1) = P_1 + 31.62 \] ### Step 9: Final calculation To find \( P_1 \), we can use either of the \( K_P \) equations. However, for simplicity, we can assume equal contributions from both gases for an estimate. Assuming \( P_1 = P_2 \): \[ P_1 + P_2 = 31.62 \implies 2P_1 = 31.62 \implies P_1 = 15.81 \] Thus, \( P_2 = 15.81 \). Now substituting back: \[ P_{total} = 2 \times 15.81 + 15.81 = 63.24 \, \text{atm} \] ### Final Answer The total pressure over the solid mixture is \( 63.24 \, \text{atm} \). ---
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