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Consider the following two equilibria si...

Consider the following two equilibria simultaneously established in a rigid vessel at a particular temperature
`NH_(2)COOMH_(4)(s)hArr2NH_(3)+CO_(2)(g)`
`CaCO_(3)(s)hArrCaO(s)+CO_(2)(g)`
Now, on adding some amout of `NH_(3)` to the reaction vessel, the orignal equilibrium is disturbed and a new equilibrium state is obtained. On comparing the following at the initial & final equilibrium states, select the INCORRECT statement `(s)`:

A

Nothing can be said about the number of moles of `CO_(2)` gas in reaction vessel.

B

Nothing can be said about the number of moles of `NH_(3)` gas in reaction vessel.

C

Number of moles of `NH_(3)` gas would have definitely increased.

D

Number of moles of `CaCO_(3)` solid gas would have definitely decreased.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the two equilibria given and the effect of adding NH₃ on the system. ### Step 1: Identify the Equilibria We have two equilibria: 1. \( \text{NH}_2\text{COOMH}_4(s) \rightleftharpoons 2\text{NH}_3(g) + \text{CO}_2(g) \) 2. \( \text{CaCO}_3(s) \rightleftharpoons \text{CaO}(s) + \text{CO}_2(g) \) ### Step 2: Understand the Effect of Adding NH₃ When we add NH₃ to the reaction vessel, we disturb the first equilibrium. According to Le Chatelier's principle, the system will respond to counteract the change. In this case, the addition of NH₃ will cause the first equilibrium to shift to the left to reduce the concentration of NH₃. ### Step 3: Analyze the Changes in Equilibrium - **For the first equilibrium**: - The addition of NH₃ will cause the reaction to shift left, which means that the amount of NH₂COOMH₄ will increase, and the amount of CO₂ will decrease. - **For the second equilibrium**: - The decrease in CO₂ from the first equilibrium will cause the second equilibrium to shift to the right to produce more CO₂. This means that the amount of CaCO₃ will increase. ### Step 4: Evaluate the Statements Now we need to evaluate the statements provided to identify the incorrect one: 1. **Nothing can be said about the number of moles of CO₂ gas in the reaction vessel.** - This statement is incorrect because we can say that the number of moles of CO₂ will initially decrease due to the left shift of the first equilibrium, but may later increase due to the right shift of the second equilibrium. 2. **Nothing can be said about the number of moles of NH₃ gas in the reaction vessel.** - This statement is also incorrect because we know that the addition of NH₃ will increase its initial concentration, but at equilibrium, it will adjust based on the shifts. 3. **The number of moles of NH₃ gas would have definitely increased.** - This statement is incorrect because while we added NH₃, the equilibrium shift may cause its concentration to decrease after reaching a new equilibrium. 4. **The number of moles of CaCO₃ would have definitely decreased.** - This statement is correct because the second equilibrium shifts to the right, leading to an increase in CaCO₃. ### Conclusion The incorrect statements are: 1. Nothing can be said about the number of moles of CO₂ gas in the reaction vessel. 2. Nothing can be said about the number of moles of NH₃ gas in the reaction vessel. 3. The number of moles of NH₃ gas would have definitely increased. ### Final Answer The incorrect statement is: **The number of moles of NH₃ gas would have definitely increased.**

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the two equilibria given and the effect of adding NH₃ on the system. ### Step 1: Identify the Equilibria We have two equilibria: 1. \( \text{NH}_2\text{COOMH}_4(s) \rightleftharpoons 2\text{NH}_3(g) + \text{CO}_2(g) \) 2. \( \text{CaCO}_3(s) \rightleftharpoons \text{CaO}(s) + \text{CO}_2(g) \) ### Step 2: Understand the Effect of Adding NH₃ ...
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RESONANCE ENGLISH-CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM-Exercise-2 (Part-3)
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  4. Consider equilibrium H(2)O(l)hArrH(2)O(g). Choose the correct directio...

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  5. Consider the following equilibrium 2AB(g)hArrA(2)(g)+B(2)(g) The v...

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  9. Each question contains STATEMENT-1 (Assertion) and STATEMENT-2( Reason...

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  10. 1 mole each of H(2)(g) "and" I(2)(g) are introduced in a 1L evacuated ...

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  11. For the reaction PCl(5(g))hArrPCl(3(g))+Cl(2(g)), the forward reactio...

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  12. Which of the following reaction will shift in forward direction. When ...

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  13. Which of the following will not affect the value of equilibrium consta...

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  14. If the volume of the racion flask is reduced to half of its initial va...

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  15. 2CaSO4 (s) hArr 2CaO(s)+2SO(2)(g)+O2(g), DeltaHgt0 Above equilibrium...

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