Home
Class 11
CHEMISTRY
05 moles of NH(4)HS(s) are taken in a co...

`05` moles of `NH_(4)HS(s)` are taken in a container having air at `1` atm. On warming the closed container to `50^(@)C` the pressure attained a constant value of `1.5` atm, with some `NH_(4)HS(s)` remaining unreacted. The `K_(p)` of reaction
`NH_(4)HS(s)hArrNH_(3)(g)+H_(2)S(g) "at" 50^@)C` is:

A

`0.25`

B

`0.625`

C

`0.025`

D

`0.0625`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the equilibrium constant \( K_p \) for the reaction: \[ NH_4HS(s) \rightleftharpoons NH_3(g) + H_2S(g) \] ### Step 1: Understanding the Initial Conditions We start with 5 moles of \( NH_4HS(s) \) in a closed container that also contains air at a pressure of 1 atm. When the container is warmed to \( 50^\circ C \), the total pressure reaches a constant value of 1.5 atm. ### Step 2: Identify the Change in Pressure The total pressure of the system after warming is 1.5 atm. However, since the container initially had air at 1 atm, the pressure contributed by the gases \( NH_3 \) and \( H_2S \) can be calculated as follows: \[ P_{\text{NH}_3} + P_{\text{H}_2S} = P_{\text{total}} - P_{\text{air}} = 1.5 \, \text{atm} - 1 \, \text{atm} = 0.5 \, \text{atm} \] ### Step 3: Define Partial Pressures Let \( P_{\text{NH}_3} = \alpha \) and \( P_{\text{H}_2S} = \alpha \) (since they are produced in a 1:1 ratio). Therefore, the total pressure due to these gases can be expressed as: \[ P_{\text{total}} = P_{\text{NH}_3} + P_{\text{H}_2S} = \alpha + \alpha = 2\alpha \] ### Step 4: Solve for \( \alpha \) From the equation derived in Step 2, we have: \[ 2\alpha = 0.5 \, \text{atm} \] Now, solving for \( \alpha \): \[ \alpha = \frac{0.5}{2} = 0.25 \, \text{atm} \] ### Step 5: Calculate \( K_p \) The equilibrium constant \( K_p \) for the reaction is given by the expression: \[ K_p = P_{\text{NH}_3} \times P_{\text{H}_2S} \] Substituting the values of the partial pressures: \[ K_p = \alpha \times \alpha = \alpha^2 = (0.25)^2 = 0.0625 \, \text{atm}^2 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( K_p \) at \( 50^\circ C \) is: \[ \boxed{0.0625 \, \text{atm}^2} \]

To solve the problem, we need to find the equilibrium constant \( K_p \) for the reaction: \[ NH_4HS(s) \rightleftharpoons NH_3(g) + H_2S(g) \] ### Step 1: Understanding the Initial Conditions We start with 5 moles of \( NH_4HS(s) \) in a closed container that also contains air at a pressure of 1 atm. When the container is warmed to \( 50^\circ C \), the total pressure reaches a constant value of 1.5 atm. ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM

    RESONANCE ENGLISH|Exercise Advanced Level Problems (Part-2)(Section-3)|6 Videos
  • CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM

    RESONANCE ENGLISH|Exercise Advanced Level Problems (Part-3)(Stage-1)|38 Videos
  • CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM

    RESONANCE ENGLISH|Exercise Advanced Level Problems (Part-2)(Section-1)|7 Videos
  • CHEMICAL BONDING

    RESONANCE ENGLISH|Exercise ORGANIC CHEMISTRY(Fundamental Concept )|6 Videos
  • D & F-BLOCK ELEMENTS & THEIR IMPORTANT COMPOUNDS

    RESONANCE ENGLISH|Exercise Match the column|1 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

On adding NH_4HS in following equilibrium NH_4HS(s)hArr NH_3(g) +H_2S(g)

Some inert gas is added at constant volume to the following reaction at equilibrium NH_(4)HS(s)hArrNH_(3)(g)+H_(2)S(g) predict the effect of adding the inert gas:

What is DeltaG^(ɵ) for the following reaction? 1/2 N_(2)(g)+3/2 H_(2)(g) hArr NH_(3)(g), K_(p)=4.42xx10^(4) at 25^(@)C

What is DeltaG^(ɵ) for the following reaction? 1/2 N_(2)(g)+3/2 H_(2)(g) hArr NH_(3)(g), K_(p)=4.42xx10^(4) at 25^(@)C

Some solid NH_(4)HS is placed in flask containing 0.5 atm of NH_(3) . What would be the pressure of NH_(3) and H_(2)S when equilibrium is reached. NH_(4)HS(s) hArr NH_(3)(g)+H_(2)S(g), K_(p)=0.11

At 527^(@)C , the reaction given below has K_(c)=4 NH_(3)(g)hArr(1)/(2)N_(2)(g)+(3)/(2)H_(2)(g) what is the K_(p) for the reaction ? N_(2)(g)+3H_(2)(g)hArr2NH_(3)(g)

A definite amount of solid NH_(4)HS is placed in a flask already containing ammonia gas at a certain temperature and 0.1 atm pressure. NH_(4)HS decompses to give NH_(3) and H_(2)S and at equilibrium total pressure in flask is 1.1 atm. If the equilibrium constant K_(P) for the reaction NH_(4)HS(s) iff NH_(3)(g)+H_(2)S(g) is represented as zxx10^(-1) then find the value of z.

The Kp of the reaction is NH_4HS(s)⇌NH_3(g)+H_2S( g) . If the total pressure at equilibrium is 30 atm.

The Kp of the reaction is NH_4HS(s)⇌NH_3(g)+H_2S( g) . If the total pressure at equilibrium is 42 atm.

We know that the relationship between K_(c)andK_(p) is K_(p)=K_(c)(RT)^(Deltan) What would be the value of Deltan for the reaction : NH_(4)Cl_((s))hArrNH_(3(g))+HCl_((g))?