Home
Class 11
CHEMISTRY
In how many of the following reactions, ...

In how many of the following reactions, colored precipitate is obtained?
(a). `CuSO_(4)+NaoH("excess")to`, (b) `CuCl_(2)+NH_(3)("excess")to` ltBrgt (c) `ZnSO_(4)+NaOH("excess")to`
(d) `ZnSO_(4)+NH_(3)("excess")to` , (e) `FeSO_(4)+NaOH("excess")underset(air)overset("in")to` , (f) `FeCl_(3)+NaoH("Excess")to`
(g) `CuSO_(4)+Kl("excess")to`, (h) `ZnSO_(4)+NaHCO_(3)to`
(i) `CuCl_(2)+NaNO_(3)to`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine how many of the given reactions produce colored precipitates, we will analyze each reaction step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Reaction (a): `CuSO4 + NaOH (excess)`** - When copper sulfate reacts with sodium hydroxide, it forms a blue precipitate of copper(II) hydroxide, `Cu(OH)2`. - **Result**: Colored precipitate (blue). 2. **Reaction (b): `CuCl2 + NH3 (excess)`** - Copper(II) chloride reacts with excess ammonia to form a complex ion, tetraamine copper(II) chloride, which remains in solution. - **Result**: No colored precipitate. 3. **Reaction (c): `ZnSO4 + NaOH (excess)`** - Zinc sulfate reacts with sodium hydroxide to form a white precipitate of zinc hydroxide, `Zn(OH)2`. - **Result**: Colored precipitate (white, but not colored in the sense of vivid colors). 4. **Reaction (d): `ZnSO4 + NH3 (excess)`** - Zinc sulfate reacts with excess ammonia to form a complex ion, tetraamine zinc sulfate, which remains in solution. - **Result**: No colored precipitate. 5. **Reaction (e): `FeSO4 + NaOH (excess) (in air)`** - Iron(II) sulfate reacts with sodium hydroxide in the presence of air to form a green precipitate of iron(II) hydroxide, `Fe(OH)2`. - **Result**: Colored precipitate (green). 6. **Reaction (f): `FeCl3 + NaOH (excess)`** - Ferric chloride reacts with sodium hydroxide to form a brown precipitate of ferric hydroxide, `Fe(OH)3`. - **Result**: Colored precipitate (brown). 7. **Reaction (g): `CuSO4 + KI (excess)`** - Copper sulfate reacts with potassium iodide to form copper(I) iodide, `CuI`, which is a white precipitate, along with iodine. - **Result**: Colored precipitate (white, but not vivid). 8. **Reaction (h): `ZnSO4 + NaHCO3`** - Zinc sulfate reacts with sodium bicarbonate to form zinc carbonate, which is a white precipitate, along with sodium sulfate, water, and carbon dioxide. - **Result**: Colored precipitate (white, but not vivid). 9. **Reaction (i): `CuCl2 + NaNO3`** - Copper(II) chloride reacts with sodium nitrate to form copper(II) nitrate, which remains in solution. - **Result**: No colored precipitate. ### Summary of Results: - Reactions with colored precipitates: - (a) `CuSO4 + NaOH` (blue) - (e) `FeSO4 + NaOH` (green) - (f) `FeCl3 + NaOH` (brown) - Total reactions with colored precipitates: **3** ### Final Answer: **3 reactions produce colored precipitates.**
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • D & F-BLOCK ELEMENTS & THEIR IMPORTANT COMPOUNDS

    RESONANCE ENGLISH|Exercise Paragraph|3 Videos
  • D & F-BLOCK ELEMENTS & THEIR IMPORTANT COMPOUNDS

    RESONANCE ENGLISH|Exercise Match the column|1 Videos
  • D & F-BLOCK ELEMENTS & THEIR IMPORTANT COMPOUNDS

    RESONANCE ENGLISH|Exercise One or more than one options correct type|10 Videos
  • CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM

    RESONANCE ENGLISH|Exercise Advanced Level Problems (Part-3)(Stage-5)|2 Videos
  • GASEOUS STATE

    RESONANCE ENGLISH|Exercise ORGANIC CHEMISTRY(Hydrocarbon)|18 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Cl_2 + NH_3 (excess) to A+B

CuSO_(4)+2NaOH(excess)toCu(OH)_(2)darr+Na_(2)SO_(4)

CuSO_(4)+2NaOH(excess)toCu(OH)_(2)darr+Na_(2)SO_(4)

CuSO_(4)+NH_(3)(excess) to [Cu(NH_(3))_(4)]^(2+)

CuSO_(4)+KCN(excess) to K_(3)[Cu(CN)_(4)]+(1)/(2)(CN)_(2)

CuSO_(4)+KCN(excess) to K_(3)[Cu(CN)_(4)]+(1)/(2)(CN)_(2)

Fe(OH)_(3)darr+NaOH(excess)to No reaction

Fe(OH)_(3)darr+NaOH(excess)to No reaction

PbCrO_(4)darr+4NaOH(excess)toNa_(2)[Pb(OH)_(4)]

Which one of the following does not give a precipitate with excess of both NaOH solution and NH_(3) solution ?