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Oxidation of cyclopentanol to cyclopenta...

Oxidation of cyclopentanol to cyclopentanone can be accomplished by using

A

Tollen's reagent

B

chromic acid

C

bromine water

D

Fehling's solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the correct reagent for the oxidation of cyclopentanol to cyclopentanone, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reactants and Products**: - The reactant is cyclopentanol, which has the structure of cyclopentane with a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached. - The product is cyclopentanone, which is a ketone derived from cyclopentanol. 2. **Understand the Reaction Type**: - The transformation from cyclopentanol to cyclopentanone is an oxidation reaction. This means that the hydroxyl group (-OH) in cyclopentanol will be converted to a carbonyl group (C=O) in cyclopentanone. 3. **Evaluate the Given Options**: - The options provided are various reagents that could potentially be used for this oxidation process. - We need to analyze each option to see which one is suitable for oxidizing alcohols to ketones. 4. **Analyze Each Option**: - **Option A: Toluene reagent** - This reagent is typically used to oxidize aldehydes and ketones into their respective acids, not for oxidizing alcohols. Therefore, this option is incorrect. - **Option B: Bromine water** - This reagent is used to test for unsaturation (double bonds) in organic compounds and does not oxidize alcohols to ketones. Thus, this option is also incorrect. - **Option C: Chromic acid (H2CrO4)** - Chromic acid is a strong oxidizing agent that can effectively oxidize alcohols to ketones. Therefore, this option is correct. 5. **Conclusion**: - The correct reagent for the oxidation of cyclopentanol to cyclopentanone is **chromic acid (H2CrO4)**. ### Final Answer: The oxidation of cyclopentanol to cyclopentanone can be accomplished by using **chromic acid (H2CrO4)**. ---
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