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Which of the following reagents would no...

Which of the following reagents would not be a good choice for reducing an aryl nitro compound to an amine?

A

`LiAIH_(4)` in ether

B

Fe and HCl

C

`H_(2)`/Pt

D

Sn and HCl

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which reagent would not be a good choice for reducing an aryl nitro compound to an amine, we will analyze each of the given options: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Reduction of Aryl Nitro Compounds**: - Aryl nitro compounds (like nitrobenzene) can be reduced to aryl amines (like aniline) using various reducing agents. 2. **Analyzing the Options**: - **Option A: Lithium Aluminum Hydride (LiAlH4) in Ether**: - LiAlH4 is a strong reducing agent, but it is known to reduce nitro compounds to azo compounds (C6H5-N=N-C6H5) rather than directly to amines. Therefore, this is not a suitable choice for the reduction to an amine. - **Option B: Iron in HCl**: - Iron in HCl is a common method for reducing nitro compounds to amines. It effectively reduces aryl nitro compounds to aryl amines. - **Option C: H2 in Platinum**: - Hydrogen gas in the presence of a platinum catalyst is also effective in reducing nitro groups to amines. - **Option D: Tin in HCl**: - Tin (Sn) in the presence of hydrochloric acid (HCl) is another effective reducing agent for converting nitro groups to amines. 3. **Conclusion**: - Based on the analysis, the reagent that would not be a good choice for reducing an aryl nitro compound to an amine is **Option A: Lithium Aluminum Hydride in Ether**. ### Final Answer: **The correct answer is Option A: Lithium Aluminum Hydride in Ether.** ---
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RESONANCE ENGLISH-REDUCTION, OXIDATION & HYDROLYSIS REACTIONS-Part-II : National Standard Examination in Chemistry
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