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An isocyanide on reduction with hydrogen...

An isocyanide on reduction with hydrogen in the presence of platinum gives :

A

amide

B

primary amine

C

secondary amine

D

alcohol

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the reduction of an isocyanide with hydrogen in the presence of platinum, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Structure of Isocyanide**: - An isocyanide (or isonitrile) has the general structure R-N≡C, where R is an alkyl or aryl group. For this example, we can consider a simple isocyanide like methyl isocyanide (CH3-N≡C). 2. **Understanding the Reduction Reaction**: - The reduction of isocyanides typically involves the addition of hydrogen (H2) across the triple bond (N≡C) in the presence of a catalyst such as platinum (Pt). Platinum serves as a catalyst to facilitate the reaction. 3. **Mechanism of the Reaction**: - When hydrogen gas is introduced, it dissociates into two hydrogen atoms. The nitrogen atom in the isocyanide has a lone pair of electrons and can act as a nucleophile. - The nitrogen atom attacks one of the hydrogen atoms, leading to the formation of a bond between nitrogen and hydrogen. This results in the formation of an intermediate. 4. **Formation of the Amine**: - As the reaction proceeds, the triple bond between carbon and nitrogen (N≡C) is reduced. The nitrogen now has a single bond with one hydrogen (NH) and the carbon is bonded to the alkyl group (R) and another hydrogen atom. - The final product is a secondary amine, which can be represented as R-NH-R' where R' is the alkyl group from the isocyanide. 5. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the reduction of isocyanide with hydrogen in the presence of platinum yields a secondary amine. ### Final Answer: The correct answer is **secondary amine**.
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RESONANCE ENGLISH-REDUCTION, OXIDATION & HYDROLYSIS REACTIONS-Part-II : National Standard Examination in Chemistry
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