A compound (X ) gives fruity smell. [X] on hydrolysis gives an acid and alcohol . Acid give violet colour with neutral `FeCl_(3)` while alcohol give yellow precipitate on boiling with `I_(2)` and NaOH. (X) can be :

Options

A.
B.
C.
D.

Explanation

To solve the question regarding the compound (X) that gives a fruity smell and undergoes hydrolysis to yield an acid and alcohol, we can follow these steps:

### Step 1: Identify the characteristics of compound (X)
- The compound (X) has a fruity smell, which is a characteristic of esters. Esters are known for their pleasant fruity aromas.

**Hint:** Remember that esters are formed from the reaction of an alcohol and a carboxylic acid.

### Step 2: Understand the hydrolysis of (X)
- Upon hydrolysis, compound (X) yields an acid and an alcohol. This is consistent with the behavior of esters, which hydrolyze to produce a carboxylic acid and an alcohol.

**Hint:** Hydrolysis of esters typically involves the addition of water, breaking the ester bond to form an acid and an alcohol.

### Step 3: Analyze the properties of the acid
- The acid produced from the hydrolysis gives a violet color with neutral FeCl₃. This indicates that the acid is likely a phenolic compound, as phenols react with FeCl₃ to produce a colored complex.

**Hint:** Look for acids that are phenolic in nature, as they are known to give a color change with FeCl₃.

### Step 4: Analyze the properties of the alcohol
- The alcohol produced gives a yellow precipitate on boiling with I₂ and NaOH. This suggests that the alcohol is likely a primary or secondary alcohol, as these can react with iodine in the presence of a base to form a yellow precipitate (iodoform reaction).

**Hint:** The iodoform test is specific for methyl ketones and some alcohols, particularly those that can be oxidized to form a methyl ketone.

### Step 5: Determine the possible structure of (X)
- Given that (X) is an ester that produces a phenolic acid and an alcohol that can undergo the iodoform reaction, we can deduce that (X) is likely an aromatic ester. A suitable candidate could be ethyl acetate or a similar compound.

**Hint:** Consider common esters that fit the criteria of producing a phenolic acid and an alcohol upon hydrolysis.

### Conclusion
Based on the analysis, the compound (X) can be identified as an ester that meets all the criteria described in the question. The correct option is likely to be one that represents an aromatic ester.

**Final Answer:** The compound (X) can be identified as an aromatic ester, potentially ethyl acetate, which gives a fruity smell, and upon hydrolysis, yields a phenolic acid and an alcohol that reacts with iodine and NaOH.