Home
Class 12
MATHS
Find the area enclosed betweent the curv...

Find the area enclosed betweent the curve `y = x^(2)+3, y = 0, x = -1, x = 2`.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the area enclosed between the curve \( y = x^2 + 3 \), the x-axis (\( y = 0 \)), and the vertical lines \( x = -1 \) and \( x = 2 \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the points of intersection We need to find the points where the curve intersects the x-axis. This occurs when \( y = 0 \): \[ x^2 + 3 = 0 \] This equation has no real solutions since \( x^2 + 3 \) is always positive. Therefore, the curve does not intersect the x-axis. ### Step 2: Set up the integral for the area The area \( A \) between the curve and the x-axis from \( x = -1 \) to \( x = 2 \) can be calculated using the definite integral: \[ A = \int_{-1}^{2} (x^2 + 3) \, dx \] ### Step 3: Calculate the integral Now we will compute the integral: \[ A = \int_{-1}^{2} (x^2 + 3) \, dx \] We can split this into two separate integrals: \[ A = \int_{-1}^{2} x^2 \, dx + \int_{-1}^{2} 3 \, dx \] ### Step 4: Evaluate the first integral The integral of \( x^2 \) is: \[ \int x^2 \, dx = \frac{x^3}{3} \] Evaluating from \( -1 \) to \( 2 \): \[ \left[ \frac{x^3}{3} \right]_{-1}^{2} = \left( \frac{2^3}{3} - \frac{(-1)^3}{3} \right) = \left( \frac{8}{3} - \left(-\frac{1}{3}\right) \right) = \frac{8}{3} + \frac{1}{3} = \frac{9}{3} = 3 \] ### Step 5: Evaluate the second integral The integral of a constant \( 3 \) is: \[ \int 3 \, dx = 3x \] Evaluating from \( -1 \) to \( 2 \): \[ \left[ 3x \right]_{-1}^{2} = 3(2) - 3(-1) = 6 + 3 = 9 \] ### Step 6: Combine the results Now, we combine the results of the two integrals: \[ A = 3 + 9 = 12 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the area enclosed between the curve \( y = x^2 + 3 \), the x-axis, and the lines \( x = -1 \) and \( x = 2 \) is: \[ \boxed{12} \text{ square units} \]
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • DEFINITE INTEGRATION & ITS APPLICATION

    RESONANCE ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise 1|64 Videos
  • DEFINITE INTEGRATION & ITS APPLICATION

    RESONANCE ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise 1 Part-II|75 Videos
  • DEFINITE INTEGRATION & ITS APPLICATION

    RESONANCE ENGLISH|Exercise High Level Problem|26 Videos
  • COMBINATORICS

    RESONANCE ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise-2 (Part-II: Previously Asked Question of RMO)|5 Videos
  • DPP

    RESONANCE ENGLISH|Exercise QUESTION|656 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Find the area enclosed between the curves y=x^(2),y=2x-x^(2)

Find the area enclosed between the curves y^(2)=2x,y=4x-1

Find the area enclosed between the curves y=4x^(2) and y=x^(2)+3

Find the area enclosed with in the curve y=x^(2), y=x^(3)

Find the area enclosed between the curves y^(2)=2x+6 and y=x-1

Find the area enclosed with in the curve y^(2)=3x, x=3

Find the area enclosed with in the curve y=4x-x^(2), y=5-2x

Find the area enclosed by the curve y=3x and y=6x- x^(2)

Find the area enclosed by the curves x^2=y , y=x+2,

Find the area enclosed between curve y = x^(2)+2 , x-axis, x = 1 and x = 2 .

RESONANCE ENGLISH-DEFINITE INTEGRATION & ITS APPLICATION -Self practive problem
  1. Show that (i) (1)/(10sqrt(2))lt underset(0)overset(1)int(x^(9))/(sq...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. If In=int0^(pi//4)tan^("n")x dx , prove that In+I(n-2)=1/(n+1)dot

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Find the area enclosed betweent the curve y = x^(2)+3, y = 0, x = -...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. int sinx dx

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Find the area of the region bounded by the curve y^2=2y-x and the y-ax...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Find the area bounded by the y-axis and the curve x = e^(y) sin piy b...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. The area bounded by (x^(2))/(16) + (y^(2))/(9) = 1 and the line 3x + 4...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Compute the area of the figure bounded by the straight lines x=0,x=2...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. If the area bounded by f(x)=sqrt(tan x), y=f(c), x=0 and x=a, 0ltcltal...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Find the area included between the parabolas x=y^(2) and x = 3-2y^(2).

    Text Solution

    |

  11. If An be the area bounded by the curve y=(tanx)^n and the lines x=0,\ ...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. If int(1)^(x) (dt)/(|t|sqrt(t^(2)-t)) = (pi)/(6), then x can be equal ...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. The value of the integral int(0)^(1)(dx)/(x^(2)+2x cos alpha +1),0ltal...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. If f(x)={{:(x,xlt1),(x-1,xge1):}, then underset(0)overset(2)intx^(2)f(...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. If f(0) = 1 , f(2) = 3, f'(2) = 5 and f'(0) is finite, then int(0)^(1...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. int(0)^(pi)|1+2cosx| dx is equal to :

    Text Solution

    |

  17. The value of int(1)^(3) (|x-2|+[x])dx is ([x] stands for greatest inte...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. The value of int(0)^(infty)[2e^(-x)] dx (where ,[.] denotes the greate...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. int(lnpi-ln2)^(lnpi) (e^(x))/(1-cos(2/3e^(x))) dx is equal to

    Text Solution

    |

  20. If I(1)=int(e)^(e^(2))(dx)/(lnx) and I(2) = int(1)^(2)(e^(x))/(x) dx(1...

    Text Solution

    |