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Consider the polynomial f(x)= 1+2x+3x^2+...

Consider the polynomial f`(x)= 1+2x+3x^2+4x^3`. Let s be the sum of all distinct real roots of `f(x)`and let `t= |s|`.

A

`(-(1)/(4),0)`

B

`(-11, -(3)/(4))`

C

`(-(3)/(4), - (1)/(2))`

D

`(0,(1)/(4))`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we start with the polynomial given by its derivative: **Step 1:** Identify the polynomial from the derivative. Given \( f'(x) = 1 + 2x + 3x^2 + 4x^3 \), we can find \( f(x) \) by integrating \( f'(x) \). **Step 2:** Integrate \( f'(x) \). \[ f(x) = \int (1 + 2x + 3x^2 + 4x^3) \, dx = x + x^2 + x^3 + x^4 + C \] where \( C \) is the constant of integration. **Step 3:** Find the roots of \( f(x) \). To find the roots, we set \( f(x) = 0 \): \[ x + x^2 + x^3 + x^4 + C = 0 \] Assuming \( C = 0 \) for simplicity (as the constant does not affect the roots), we have: \[ x + x^2 + x^3 + x^4 = 0 \] Factoring out \( x \): \[ x(1 + x + x^2 + x^3) = 0 \] This gives us one root \( x = 0 \). **Step 4:** Solve the cubic polynomial. Now we need to solve \( 1 + x + x^2 + x^3 = 0 \). We can use the Rational Root Theorem or synthetic division to find possible rational roots. Testing \( x = -1 \): \[ 1 - 1 + 1 - 1 = 0 \] So \( x = -1 \) is a root. We can factor \( 1 + x + x^2 + x^3 \) as: \[ (x + 1)(x^2 + 1) = 0 \] The quadratic \( x^2 + 1 = 0 \) gives us complex roots \( x = i \) and \( x = -i \). **Step 5:** Identify distinct real roots. The distinct real roots of \( f(x) \) are \( x = 0 \) and \( x = -1 \). **Step 6:** Calculate the sum of distinct real roots \( s \). \[ s = 0 + (-1) = -1 \] **Step 7:** Calculate \( t = |s| \). \[ t = |-1| = 1 \] Thus, the final answers are: - The sum of all distinct real roots \( s = -1 \) - The value \( t = |s| = 1 \)
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