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Let f:(-pi/2,pi/2)-> RR be given by f(...

Let `f:(-pi/2,pi/2)-> RR` be given by `f(x) = (log(sec x + tan x))^3` Then which of the following is wrong?

A

`f(x)` is an odd function

B

`f(x)` is a one-one function

C

`f(x)` is an onto function

D

`f(x)` is an even function

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To solve the problem, we need to analyze the function \( f(x) = (\log(\sec x + \tan x))^3 \) defined on the interval \( (-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2}) \) and determine which of the given options is incorrect. ### Step 1: Check if the function is odd A function \( f(x) \) is odd if \( f(-x) = -f(x) \). 1. Calculate \( f(-x) \): \[ f(-x) = (\log(\sec(-x) + \tan(-x)))^3 \] Using the identities \( \sec(-x) = \sec(x) \) and \( \tan(-x) = -\tan(x) \): \[ f(-x) = (\log(\sec x - \tan x))^3 \] 2. We know: \[ \sec x - \tan x = \frac{1}{\sec x + \tan x} \] Thus: \[ f(-x) = \left(\log\left(\frac{1}{\sec x + \tan x}\right)\right)^3 = (-\log(\sec x + \tan x))^3 = -(\log(\sec x + \tan x))^3 = -f(x) \] Since \( f(-x) = -f(x) \), the function \( f(x) \) is indeed odd. ### Step 2: Check if the function is one-to-one (injective) A function is one-to-one if it is either strictly increasing or strictly decreasing. 1. The function \( f(x) \) is composed of \( \log(\sec x + \tan x) \), which is known to be increasing in the interval \( (-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2}) \). 2. Since the cube function \( x^3 \) is also increasing, the composition \( f(x) = (\log(\sec x + \tan x))^3 \) is increasing. Thus, \( f(x) \) is one-to-one. ### Step 3: Check if the function is onto (surjective) To check if the function is onto, we need to determine the range of \( f(x) \). 1. As \( x \) approaches \( -\frac{\pi}{2} \) from the right, \( \sec x + \tan x \) approaches \( 0 \), so \( \log(\sec x + \tan x) \) approaches \( -\infty \). 2. As \( x \) approaches \( \frac{\pi}{2} \) from the left, \( \sec x + \tan x \) approaches \( +\infty \), so \( \log(\sec x + \tan x) \) approaches \( +\infty \). 3. Therefore, the range of \( f(x) \) is \( (-\infty, +\infty) \). Since the range of \( f(x) \) covers all real numbers, \( f(x) \) is onto. ### Conclusion From the analysis: - \( f(x) \) is odd. - \( f(x) \) is one-to-one. - \( f(x) \) is onto. Thus, the only incorrect statement among the options provided is the one that claims \( f(x) \) is even.

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the function \( f(x) = (\log(\sec x + \tan x))^3 \) defined on the interval \( (-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2}) \) and determine which of the given options is incorrect. ### Step 1: Check if the function is odd A function \( f(x) \) is odd if \( f(-x) = -f(x) \). 1. Calculate \( f(-x) \): \[ ...
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