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The correct combination is :...

The correct combination is :

A

`[NiCl_(4)]^(2-)`-square - planar, `[Ni(CN)_(4)]^(2-)`-paramagnetic

B

`[Ni(CN)_(4)]^(2-)`-tetrahedral, `[Ni(CO)_(4)]`- paramagnetic

C

`[NiCl_(4)]^(2-)`- paramagnetic, `[Ni(CO)_(4)]`- tetrahedral

D

`[NiCl_(4)]^(2-)`-diamagnetic , `[Ni(CO)_(4)]`-square-planar

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the coordination compounds mentioned in the question. We will determine the oxidation states, hybridization, geometry, and magnetic properties of each compound. ### Step-by-Step Solution 1. **Identify the Compounds**: We are given three coordination compounds: NiCl4^2-, Ni(CN)4^2-, and Na2[NiCl4]. 2. **Determine the Oxidation State of Nickel in NiCl4^2-**: - Let the oxidation state of Ni be \( x \). - The oxidation state of Cl is -1. - The overall charge of the complex is -2. - The equation is: \[ x + 4(-1) = -2 \implies x - 4 = -2 \implies x = +2 \] 3. **Determine the Hybridization and Geometry of NiCl4^2-**: - Nickel in this state is Ni^2+ (3d^8). - Chlorine is a weak field ligand and does not cause pairing of electrons. - The hybridization is \( sp^3 \) (due to 4 ligands). - The geometry is tetrahedral. 4. **Determine the Oxidation State of Nickel in Ni(CN)4^2-**: - Let the oxidation state of Ni be \( x \). - The oxidation state of CN is -1. - The equation is: \[ x + 4(-1) = -2 \implies x - 4 = -2 \implies x = +2 \] 5. **Determine the Hybridization and Geometry of Ni(CN)4^2-**: - Nickel is again in the +2 state (3d^8). - Cyanide (CN) is a strong field ligand and causes pairing of electrons. - The hybridization is \( dsp^2 \) (due to 4 ligands). - The geometry is square planar. 6. **Determine the Oxidation State of Nickel in Na2[NiCl4]**: - The oxidation state of Ni is still +2 as determined previously. - The overall charge of the complex is neutral. 7. **Determine the Hybridization and Geometry of Na2[NiCl4]**: - The hybridization remains \( sp^3 \) (due to 4 ligands). - The geometry is tetrahedral. 8. **Check for Paramagnetism or Diamagnetism**: - NiCl4^2- has 2 unpaired electrons (paramagnetic). - Ni(CN)4^2- has no unpaired electrons (diamagnetic). - Na2[NiCl4] also has 2 unpaired electrons (paramagnetic). ### Summary of Findings: - **NiCl4^2-**: Tetrahedral, Paramagnetic - **Ni(CN)4^2-**: Square planar, Diamagnetic - **Na2[NiCl4]**: Tetrahedral, Paramagnetic ### Correct Combination: Based on the analysis, the correct combination is found in option C, which states that NiCl4^2- is tetrahedral and paramagnetic, while Ni(CN)4^2- is square planar and diamagnetic.
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