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Which is/are not the structure of 3-Meth...

Which is/are not the structure of 3-Methyl butan -2-ol.

A

B

C

D

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which structures are not representative of 3-Methylbutan-2-ol, we need to analyze each option based on the IUPAC naming conventions and the structural requirements of the compound. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Structure of 3-Methylbutan-2-ol:** - The base structure is butan-2-ol, which means it has a four-carbon chain (butane) with an -OH (hydroxyl) group on the second carbon. - The "3-methyl" indicates that there is a methyl (-CH₃) group attached to the third carbon of the butane chain. 2. **Draw the Correct Structure:** - The correct structure can be drawn as follows: ``` CH3 | CH3-CH-CH2-OH | CH3 ``` - This structure confirms that the -OH group is on the second carbon and a methyl group is on the third carbon. 3. **Analyze Each Option:** - **Option A:** Check if it matches the structure of 3-Methylbutan-2-ol. - If it has the correct chain and functional group placement, it is valid. - **Option B:** Similar to option A, check for the correct placement of the -OH group and the methyl group. - **Option C:** Analyze the structure to see if it has the correct carbon chain and functional groups. - If it deviates from the required structure, it is not 3-Methylbutan-2-ol. - **Option D:** Again, check the structure for the correct placement of functional groups and carbon chain. - If it does not match, it is also not 3-Methylbutan-2-ol. 4. **Conclusion:** - After analyzing all options, identify which ones do not conform to the structure of 3-Methylbutan-2-ol. - Based on the analysis, options C and D are determined to be incorrect structures. ### Final Answer: The structures that are not 3-Methylbutan-2-ol are **Option C and Option D**.
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