IUPAC name of the following compound is

Answer

To find the IUPAC name of the given compound, we can follow these steps:

### Step 1: Identify the structure of the compound
The compound consists of a benzene ring (phenyl group) attached to an amino group (-NH2).

**Hint:** Look for the functional groups and the main carbon chain in the structure.

### Step 2: Determine the functional groups
In this compound, the functional group is the amino group (-NH2). This is important for naming the compound.

**Hint:** Identify the most significant functional group that will determine the suffix or prefix in the name.

### Step 3: Name the base compound
The base compound is a benzene ring, which is a common aromatic compound. When an amino group is attached to a benzene ring, the compound is referred to as an amine.

**Hint:** Recall that the presence of a benzene ring often leads to the use of "phenyl" in the name.

### Step 4: Combine the names
Since the amino group is attached to the benzene ring, the IUPAC name can be derived by combining the name of the benzene ring with the amino group. The name is "phenylamine".

**Hint:** Remember that in IUPAC nomenclature, the functional group is often indicated by a prefix or suffix.

### Step 5: Recognize the common name
The compound "phenylamine" is also commonly known as "aniline". This name is widely recognized in both chemical literature and practical applications.

**Hint:** Familiarize yourself with common names that may differ from IUPAC names.

### Final Answer
The IUPAC name of the compound is **phenylamine**, and its common name is **aniline**.