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In a survery, it was found that 21 perso...

In a survery, it was found that `21` persons liked product `A`, `26` liked product `B` and `29` liked product `C`. If `14` persons liked products `A` and `B`, `12` liked products `C` and `A`, `13` persons liked products `B` and `C` and `8` liked all the three products then
`(i)` Find the number of persons who liked the product `C` only
`(ii)` The number of persons who like the products `A` and `B` but not `C`

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To solve the problem, we will use a Venn diagram to represent the relationships between the persons who liked products A, B, and C. Let's denote the number of persons who liked: - Product A = 21 - Product B = 26 - Product C = 29 - Both A and B = 14 - Both A and C = 12 - Both B and C = 13 - All three products (A, B, and C) = 8 ### Step 1: Fill in the Venn Diagram 1. **All three products (A, B, C)**: The number of persons who liked all three products is given as 8. We place this in the center where all three circles overlap. 2. **A and B only**: The number of persons who liked both A and B is 14. Since 8 liked all three products, the number who liked only A and B is: \[ (A \cap B) - (A \cap B \cap C) = 14 - 8 = 6 \] We place 6 in the section where only A and B overlap. 3. **A and C only**: The number of persons who liked both A and C is 12. Again, since 8 liked all three products, the number who liked only A and C is: \[ (A \cap C) - (A \cap B \cap C) = 12 - 8 = 4 \] We place 4 in the section where only A and C overlap. 4. **B and C only**: The number of persons who liked both B and C is 13. Therefore, the number who liked only B and C is: \[ (B \cap C) - (A \cap B \cap C) = 13 - 8 = 5 \] We place 5 in the section where only B and C overlap. 5. **A only**: The total number of persons who liked product A is 21. We have already accounted for 6 (A and B only), 4 (A and C only), and 8 (A, B, and C). Thus, the number who liked only A is: \[ A - (A \cap B) - (A \cap C) + (A \cap B \cap C) = 21 - 6 - 4 - 8 = 3 \] We place 3 in the section for A only. 6. **B only**: The total number of persons who liked product B is 26. We have accounted for 6 (A and B only), 5 (B and C only), and 8 (A, B, and C). Thus, the number who liked only B is: \[ B - (A \cap B) - (B \cap C) + (A \cap B \cap C) = 26 - 6 - 5 - 8 = 7 \] We place 7 in the section for B only. 7. **C only**: The total number of persons who liked product C is 29. We have accounted for 4 (A and C only), 5 (B and C only), and 8 (A, B, and C). Thus, the number who liked only C is: \[ C - (A \cap C) - (B \cap C) + (A \cap B \cap C) = 29 - 4 - 5 - 8 = 12 \] We place 12 in the section for C only. ### Summary of the Venn Diagram - Only A: 3 - Only B: 7 - Only C: 12 - A and B only: 6 - A and C only: 4 - B and C only: 5 - A, B, and C: 8 ### Step 2: Answer the Questions (i) **Find the number of persons who liked product C only**: From our calculations, we found that the number of persons who liked only product C is **12**. (ii) **The number of persons who like the products A and B but not C**: From our calculations, we found that the number of persons who liked both A and B but not C is **6**. ### Final Answers (i) The number of persons who liked product C only is **12**. (ii) The number of persons who like products A and B but not C is **6**.
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In a survey it was found that 21 people liked product A, 26 liked product B and 29 liked product C. If 14 people liked products A and B, 12 people liked products C and A, 14 people liked products B and C and 8 liked all the three products. Find how many liked product C only.

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