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Let log(10)2=a and log(10)3=b determine ...

Let `log_(10)2=a` and `log_(10)3=b` determine the following in term of `a` and `b`
` log_(4)100+2log_(27)100`

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To solve the problem, we need to express \( \log_4 100 + 2\log_{27} 100 \) in terms of \( a \) and \( b \), where \( a = \log_{10} 2 \) and \( b = \log_{10} 3 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Convert the logarithms to base 10**: We can use the change of base formula for logarithms: \[ \log_b x = \frac{\log_k x}{\log_k b} \] Therefore, \[ \log_4 100 = \frac{\log_{10} 100}{\log_{10} 4} \] and \[ \log_{27} 100 = \frac{\log_{10} 100}{\log_{10} 27} \] 2. **Simplify \( \log_{10} 100 \)**: Since \( 100 = 10^2 \), \[ \log_{10} 100 = 2 \] 3. **Substituting back**: Now substituting \( \log_{10} 100 \) into the expressions: \[ \log_4 100 = \frac{2}{\log_{10} 4} \] and \[ \log_{27} 100 = \frac{2}{\log_{10} 27} \] 4. **Express \( \log_{10} 4 \) and \( \log_{10} 27 \)**: We can express \( \log_{10} 4 \) and \( \log_{10} 27 \) in terms of \( a \) and \( b \): \[ \log_{10} 4 = \log_{10} (2^2) = 2 \log_{10} 2 = 2a \] and \[ \log_{10} 27 = \log_{10} (3^3) = 3 \log_{10} 3 = 3b \] 5. **Substituting these into the logarithm expressions**: Now substituting these values back into our expressions: \[ \log_4 100 = \frac{2}{2a} = \frac{1}{a} \] and \[ \log_{27} 100 = \frac{2}{3b} \] 6. **Combine the terms**: Now we can substitute these into the original expression: \[ \log_4 100 + 2\log_{27} 100 = \frac{1}{a} + 2 \cdot \frac{2}{3b} = \frac{1}{a} + \frac{4}{3b} \] ### Final Result: Thus, the expression \( \log_4 100 + 2\log_{27} 100 \) in terms of \( a \) and \( b \) is: \[ \frac{1}{a} + \frac{4}{3b} \]
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