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Find the interval in which .'m' lies so ...

Find the interval in which .'m' lies so that the expression `(mx^(2) + 3x-4)/(-4x^(2)+3 x + m)` can take all real values, `x in R`.

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To solve the problem of finding the interval in which \( m \) lies so that the expression \[ \frac{mx^2 + 3x - 4}{-4x^2 + 3x + m} \] can take all real values, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Set up the equation Let \[ y = \frac{mx^2 + 3x - 4}{-4x^2 + 3x + m} \] Cross-multiplying gives us: \[ y(-4x^2 + 3x + m) = mx^2 + 3x - 4 \] Rearranging this, we get: \[ (m + 4y)x^2 + (3 - 3y)x + (my + 4) = 0 \] ### Step 2: Analyze the quadratic equation For the quadratic equation in \( x \) to have real roots for all \( y \), the discriminant must be greater than or equal to zero. The discriminant \( D \) of the quadratic equation \( ax^2 + bx + c = 0 \) is given by: \[ D = b^2 - 4ac \] Here, \( a = m + 4y \), \( b = 3 - 3y \), and \( c = my + 4 \). ### Step 3: Calculate the discriminant The discriminant \( D \) is: \[ D = (3 - 3y)^2 - 4(m + 4y)(my + 4) \] Expanding this gives: \[ D = (3 - 3y)^2 - 4(m + 4y)(my + 4) \] ### Step 4: Set the discriminant condition For the expression to take all real values, we require: \[ D \geq 0 \] This leads to a quadratic inequality in \( y \). ### Step 5: Solve the quadratic inequality We simplify the discriminant condition and find the conditions on \( m \): 1. The coefficient of \( y^2 \) must be positive: \[ 9 + 16m > 0 \implies m > -\frac{9}{16} \] 2. The discriminant of the quadratic in \( y \) must be less than zero: \[ (46 + 4m^2)^2 - 4(9 + 16m)(9 + 16m) < 0 \] This leads to solving the inequality which simplifies to: \[ (m + 4)^2(m - 7)(m - 1) < 0 \] ### Step 6: Analyze the intervals Using the wavey curve method, we find the critical points \( -4, 1, 7 \) and analyze the sign of the expression in the intervals: - For \( m < -4 \): Positive - For \( -4 < m < 1 \): Negative - For \( 1 < m < 7 \): Negative - For \( m > 7 \): Positive ### Step 7: Combine results From the conditions derived, we have: 1. \( m > -\frac{9}{16} \) 2. \( m \) must be in the interval \( (1, 7) \) The intersection of these conditions gives us the final interval: \[ m \in (1, 7) \] ### Final Answer: The interval in which \( m \) lies so that the expression can take all real values is: \[ \boxed{(1, 7)} \]
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