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Three real numbers x, y, z are such that...

Three real numbers x, y, z are such that `x^(2) + 6y =-17, y^(2) + 4z=1` and `z^(2) + 2x=2`. What is the value of `x^(2) + y^(2) + z^(2)`.

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To solve the problem, we have three equations involving the real numbers \(x\), \(y\), and \(z\): 1. \(x^2 + 6y = -17\) (Equation 1) 2. \(y^2 + 4z = 1\) (Equation 2) 3. \(z^2 + 2x = 2\) (Equation 3) We need to find the value of \(x^2 + y^2 + z^2\). ### Step 1: Rearranging the equations First, we can rearrange each equation to express \(y\), \(z\), and \(x\) in terms of the other variables. From Equation 1: \[ 6y = -17 - x^2 \implies y = \frac{-17 - x^2}{6} \] From Equation 2: \[ 4z = 1 - y^2 \implies z = \frac{1 - y^2}{4} \] From Equation 3: \[ 2x = 2 - z^2 \implies x = \frac{2 - z^2}{2} \] ### Step 2: Adding the equations Next, we add all three equations together: \[ (x^2 + 6y) + (y^2 + 4z) + (z^2 + 2x) = -17 + 1 + 2 \] This simplifies to: \[ x^2 + y^2 + z^2 + 6y + 4z + 2x = -14 \] ### Step 3: Grouping terms Now we group the terms: \[ x^2 + 2x + y^2 + 6y + z^2 + 4z = -14 \] ### Step 4: Completing the square We will complete the square for each variable: 1. For \(x^2 + 2x\): \[ x^2 + 2x = (x + 1)^2 - 1 \] 2. For \(y^2 + 6y\): \[ y^2 + 6y = (y + 3)^2 - 9 \] 3. For \(z^2 + 4z\): \[ z^2 + 4z = (z + 2)^2 - 4 \] Substituting these back into the equation gives: \[ ((x + 1)^2 - 1) + ((y + 3)^2 - 9) + ((z + 2)^2 - 4) = -14 \] Combining the constants: \[ (x + 1)^2 + (y + 3)^2 + (z + 2)^2 - 14 = -14 \] ### Step 5: Simplifying the equation This simplifies to: \[ (x + 1)^2 + (y + 3)^2 + (z + 2)^2 = 0 \] ### Step 6: Finding the values of \(x\), \(y\), and \(z\) Since the sum of squares is zero, each square must be zero: \[ x + 1 = 0 \implies x = -1 \] \[ y + 3 = 0 \implies y = -3 \] \[ z + 2 = 0 \implies z = -2 \] ### Step 7: Calculating \(x^2 + y^2 + z^2\) Now we can find \(x^2 + y^2 + z^2\): \[ x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = (-1)^2 + (-3)^2 + (-2)^2 = 1 + 9 + 4 = 14 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \(x^2 + y^2 + z^2\) is: \[ \boxed{14} \]
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