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What is the smallest possible natural nu...

What is the smallest possible natural number 'n' for which the equation `x^(2)-nx + 2014=0` has integer roots.

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To find the smallest possible natural number \( n \) for which the equation \[ x^2 - nx + 2014 = 0 \] has integer roots, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the relationship between roots and coefficients For a quadratic equation of the form \( x^2 - nx + c = 0 \), if \( \alpha \) and \( \beta \) are the roots, then by Vieta's formulas, we have: \[ \alpha + \beta = n \quad \text{(1)} \] \[ \alpha \beta = c \quad \text{(2)} \] In our case, \( c = 2014 \). Therefore, we have: \[ \alpha \beta = 2014 \] ### Step 2: Factor 2014 To find integer roots, we need to factor 2014. We can start by finding its prime factorization: \[ 2014 = 2 \times 1007 \] Next, we factor 1007: \[ 1007 = 19 \times 53 \] Thus, the complete prime factorization of 2014 is: \[ 2014 = 2^1 \times 19^1 \times 53^1 \] ### Step 3: Find pairs of factors Next, we need to find all pairs of integers \( (\alpha, \beta) \) such that \( \alpha \beta = 2014 \). The pairs of factors of 2014 are: - \( (1, 2014) \) - \( (2, 1007) \) - \( (19, 106) \) - \( (38, 53) \) - \( (53, 38) \) - \( (106, 19) \) - \( (1007, 2) \) - \( (2014, 1) \) ### Step 4: Calculate \( n \) for each pair Now, we calculate \( n = \alpha + \beta \) for each pair: 1. For \( (1, 2014) \): \( n = 1 + 2014 = 2015 \) 2. For \( (2, 1007) \): \( n = 2 + 1007 = 1009 \) 3. For \( (19, 106) \): \( n = 19 + 106 = 125 \) 4. For \( (38, 53) \): \( n = 38 + 53 = 91 \) 5. For \( (53, 38) \): \( n = 53 + 38 = 91 \) 6. For \( (106, 19) \): \( n = 106 + 19 = 125 \) 7. For \( (1007, 2) \): \( n = 1007 + 2 = 1009 \) 8. For \( (2014, 1) \): \( n = 2014 + 1 = 2015 \) ### Step 5: Identify the smallest \( n \) From the calculated values of \( n \): - \( 2015, 1009, 125, 91, 91, 125, 1009, 2015 \) The smallest value is \( 91 \). ### Conclusion Thus, the smallest possible natural number \( n \) for which the equation \( x^2 - nx + 2014 = 0 \) has integer roots is \[ \boxed{91} \]
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