Home
Class 12
MATHS
Natural numbers k,l,p and q are such tha...

Natural numbers `k,l,p` and q are such that if a and b are roots of `x^(2) - kx + l=0`, then `a+1/b` and `b+1/a` are roots of `x^(2) -px + q=0`. What is the sum of all possible values of q?

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we start with the quadratic equation given: 1. **Identify the roots**: The roots of the equation \(x^2 - kx + l = 0\) are denoted as \(a\) and \(b\). By Vieta's formulas, we know: - \(a + b = k\) - \(ab = l\) 2. **Find the new roots**: We need to find the new roots which are \(a + \frac{1}{b}\) and \(b + \frac{1}{a}\). 3. **Calculate the sum of the new roots**: \[ \text{Sum} = \left(a + \frac{1}{b}\right) + \left(b + \frac{1}{a}\right) = (a + b) + \left(\frac{1}{b} + \frac{1}{a}\right) = k + \left(\frac{a + b}{ab}\right) = k + \frac{k}{l} = k\left(1 + \frac{1}{l}\right) \] 4. **Calculate the product of the new roots**: \[ \text{Product} = \left(a + \frac{1}{b}\right)\left(b + \frac{1}{a}\right) = ab + a \cdot \frac{1}{a} + b \cdot \frac{1}{b} + \frac{1}{ab} = ab + 1 + 1 + \frac{1}{ab} = ab + 2 + \frac{1}{ab} \] Substituting \(ab = l\): \[ \text{Product} = l + 2 + \frac{1}{l} \] 5. **Set up the new quadratic equation**: The new quadratic equation with roots \(a + \frac{1}{b}\) and \(b + \frac{1}{a}\) can be expressed as: \[ x^2 - px + q = 0 \] where: - \(p = k\left(1 + \frac{1}{l}\right)\) - \(q = l + 2 + \frac{1}{l}\) 6. **Find the minimum value of \(l + \frac{1}{l}\)**: Since \(l\) is a natural number, we can find the minimum value of \(l + \frac{1}{l}\) using AM-GM inequality: \[ l + \frac{1}{l} \geq 2 \quad \text{(with equality when \(l = 1\))} \] Thus, the minimum value of \(l\) is \(1\). 7. **Calculate \(q\) for \(l = 1\)**: \[ q = 1 + 2 + 1 = 4 \] 8. **Check for other values of \(l\)**: For \(l = 2\): \[ q = 2 + 2 + \frac{1}{2} = 4 + 0.5 = 4.5 \quad \text{(not a natural number)} \] For \(l = 3\): \[ q = 3 + 2 + \frac{1}{3} = 5 + \frac{1}{3} = 5.33 \quad \text{(not a natural number)} \] Continuing this way, we find that \(l\) must be \(1\) to keep \(q\) as a natural number. 9. **Conclusion**: The only possible value of \(q\) is \(4\). ### Final Answer: The sum of all possible values of \(q\) is \(4\).
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • EQUATIONS

    RESONANCE ENGLISH|Exercise EXERCISE-2 (PART-II: PREVIOUSLY ASKED QUESTION OF RMO) |5 Videos
  • EQUATIONS

    RESONANCE ENGLISH|Exercise EXERCISE-1 (PART -II: RMO) |9 Videos
  • DPP

    RESONANCE ENGLISH|Exercise QUESTION|656 Videos
  • FUNDAMENTAL OF MATHEMATICS

    RESONANCE ENGLISH|Exercise Exercise|135 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

If p and q are the roots of x^2 + px + q = 0 , then find p.

If -1 and 3 are the roots of x^(2)+px+q=0 , find the values of p and q.

p, q, r and s are integers. If the A.M. of the roots of x^(2) - px + q^(2) = 0 and G.M. of the roots of x^(2) - rx + s^(2) = 0 are equal, then

If p != 0, q != 0 and the roots of x^(2) + px +q = 0 are p and q, then (p, q) =

If p,q are roots of the quadratic equation x^(2)-10rx -11s =0 and r,s are roots of x^(2)-10px -11q=0 then find the value of p+q +r+s.

If x^(2) - px + q = 0 has equal integral roots, then

If a, b are the roots of equation x^(2)-3x + p =0 and c, d are the roots of x^(2) - 12x + q = 0 and a, b, c, d are in G.P., then prove that : p : q =1 : 16

If the ratio of the roots of x^(2) + bx + c = 0 is equal to the ratio of the roots of x^(2)+px+q=0 , then p^(2)c-b^(2)q=

If one root of x^(2) + px+12 = 0 is 4, while the equation x ^(2) + px + q = 0 has equal roots, then the value of q is

If a\ a n d\ b are roots of the equation x^2-p x+q=0 ,then write the value of 1/a+1/bdot

RESONANCE ENGLISH-EQUATIONS -EXERCISE-2 (PART-I: PREVIOUS ASKED QUESTION FOR PRE RMO)
  1. Let f(x) = x^3 - 3x + b and g(x) = x^2 + bx - 3 where b is a real numb...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. What is the smallest possible natural number 'n' for which the equatio...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Natural numbers k,l,p and q are such that if a and b are roots of x^(2...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. If real numbers a, b, c, d, e satisfy a+1=b + 2 = c+ 3 = d + 4 = e + 5...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. The equations x^2 - 4x + k = 0 and x^2 + kx -4 = 0 where k is a real n...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Let a, b and c be real numbers such that a - 7b + 8c = 4 and 8a + 4b -...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Let a, b and c be such that a + b + c= 0 and P=a^(2)/(2a^(2)+ bc) + b^...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Suppose x^(2)-x +1 is factor of 2x^(6) - x^(5) + ax^(4) + x^(3)+bx^(2)...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. For how many pairs of odd positive integers (a, b), both a, b less tha...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Find the sum of all those integers n for which n^2+20n+15 is the squar...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Let a and p be the roots of equation x^2 + x - 3 = 0. Find the value o...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. For real numbers x and y, let M be the maximum value of expression x^4...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Between 5pm and 6pm, I looked at my watch mistaking the hour hand for ...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Suppose a, b are positive real numbers such that asqrt(a) + b sqrt(b) ...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Let a, b be integers such that all the roots of the equation (x^2 + ax...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. In a class, the total numbers of boys and girls are in the ratio 4 : 3...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. If the real numbers x, y, z are such that x^2 + 4y^2 + 16z^2 = 48 and ...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Suppose 1,2,3 are the roots of the equation x^4 + ax^2 + bx + c = 0. ...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Determine the sum of all possible positive integers n, the product of ...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Suppose a, b are integers and a + b is a root of x^2 + ax + b = 0. Wha...

    Text Solution

    |