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Let a, b and c be real numbers such that a - 7b + 8c = 4 and 8a + 4b - c = 7. What is the value of `a^(2) - b^(2) + c^(2)`.

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To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( a^2 - b^2 + c^2 \) given the equations: 1. \( a - 7b + 8c = 4 \) (Equation 1) 2. \( 8a + 4b - c = 7 \) (Equation 2) ### Step 1: Rearranging the equations We can rearrange both equations to express \( a \) and \( c \) in terms of \( b \). From Equation 1: \[ a + 8c = 4 + 7b \implies a = 4 + 7b - 8c \tag{1a} \] From Equation 2: \[ 8a - c = 7 - 4b \implies 8a = 7 - 4b + c \implies a = \frac{7 - 4b + c}{8} \tag{2a} \] ### Step 2: Substituting Equation 1a into Equation 2a Now, substitute \( a \) from Equation 1a into Equation 2a: \[ \frac{7 - 4b + c}{8} = 4 + 7b - 8c \] ### Step 3: Clear the fraction Multiply both sides by 8 to eliminate the fraction: \[ 7 - 4b + c = 32 + 56b - 64c \] ### Step 4: Rearranging the equation Rearranging gives: \[ c + 64c = 32 + 56b + 4b - 7 \] \[ 65c = 25 + 60b \] \[ c = \frac{25 + 60b}{65} = \frac{5 + 12b}{13} \tag{3} \] ### Step 5: Substitute \( c \) back into Equation 1 Now substitute \( c \) from Equation 3 back into Equation 1a to find \( a \): \[ a = 4 + 7b - 8 \left(\frac{5 + 12b}{13}\right) \] \[ = 4 + 7b - \frac{40 + 96b}{13} \] \[ = \frac{52 + 91b - 40 - 96b}{13} \] \[ = \frac{12 - 5b}{13} \tag{4} \] ### Step 6: Now we have \( a \) and \( c \) in terms of \( b \) We have: - \( a = \frac{12 - 5b}{13} \) - \( c = \frac{5 + 12b}{13} \) ### Step 7: Finding \( a^2 - b^2 + c^2 \) Now we can find \( a^2 - b^2 + c^2 \): \[ a^2 = \left(\frac{12 - 5b}{13}\right)^2 = \frac{(12 - 5b)^2}{169} \] \[ c^2 = \left(\frac{5 + 12b}{13}\right)^2 = \frac{(5 + 12b)^2}{169} \] Now, substituting these into \( a^2 - b^2 + c^2 \): \[ a^2 - b^2 + c^2 = \frac{(12 - 5b)^2 + (5 + 12b)^2 - 169b^2}{169} \] ### Step 8: Expanding and simplifying Expanding: \[ (12 - 5b)^2 = 144 - 120b + 25b^2 \] \[ (5 + 12b)^2 = 25 + 120b + 144b^2 \] Combining: \[ = \frac{144 - 120b + 25b^2 + 25 + 120b + 144b^2 - 169b^2}{169} \] \[ = \frac{169 + 0b + 0b^2}{169} = 1 \] Thus, the value of \( a^2 - b^2 + c^2 \) is \( 1 \). ### Final Answer \[ \boxed{1} \]
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