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Suppose x^(2)-x +1 is factor of 2x^(6) -...

Suppose `x^(2)-x +1` is factor of `2x^(6) - x^(5) + ax^(4) + x^(3)+bx^(2)-4x-3`. Find `a-4b`.

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To solve the problem, we need to find the values of \( a \) and \( b \) such that \( x^2 - x + 1 \) is a factor of the polynomial \( 2x^6 - x^5 + ax^4 + x^3 + bx^2 - 4x - 3 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Roots of the Factor**: The roots of the quadratic \( x^2 - x + 1 = 0 \) can be found using the quadratic formula: \[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} = \frac{1 \pm \sqrt{-3}}{2} = \frac{1 \pm i\sqrt{3}}{2} \] Let \( \omega = \frac{1 + i\sqrt{3}}{2} \) and \( \omega^2 = \frac{1 - i\sqrt{3}}{2} \). 2. **Substitute the Roots into the Polynomial**: Since \( x^2 - x + 1 \) is a factor, substituting \( x = \omega \) into the polynomial should yield 0: \[ P(\omega) = 2\omega^6 - \omega^5 + a\omega^4 + \omega^3 + b\omega^2 - 4\omega - 3 = 0 \] 3. **Calculate Powers of \( \omega \)**: Using the properties of \( \omega \): - \( \omega^3 = 1 \) - \( \omega^4 = \omega \) - \( \omega^5 = \omega^2 \) - \( \omega^6 = 1 \) Substitute these values into \( P(\omega) \): \[ P(\omega) = 2(1) - \omega^2 + a\omega + 1 + b\omega^2 - 4\omega - 3 \] Simplifying this gives: \[ P(\omega) = 2 - \omega^2 + a\omega + 1 + b\omega^2 - 4\omega - 3 = 0 \] \[ P(\omega) = (b - 1)\omega^2 + (a - 4)\omega + 0 = 0 \] 4. **Set Coefficients to Zero**: Since \( P(\omega) = 0 \), we can equate the coefficients of \( \omega^2 \) and \( \omega \) to zero: \[ b - 1 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad b = 1 \] \[ a - 4 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad a = 4 \] 5. **Calculate \( a - 4b \)**: Now that we have \( a \) and \( b \): \[ a - 4b = 4 - 4(1) = 4 - 4 = 0 \] ### Final Answer: The value of \( a - 4b \) is \( 0 \).
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