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Let a and p be the roots of equation x^2...

Let a and p be the roots of equation `x^2 + x - 3 = 0`. Find the value of the expression `4p^2 - a^3`.

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To solve the problem, we need to find the value of the expression \(4p^2 - a^3\) where \(a\) and \(p\) are the roots of the equation \(x^2 + x - 3 = 0\). ### Step 1: Find the roots of the equation The given quadratic equation is: \[ x^2 + x - 3 = 0 \] We can use the quadratic formula to find the roots, which is given by: \[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \] Here, \(a = 1\), \(b = 1\), and \(c = -3\). ### Step 2: Substitute the values into the quadratic formula Substituting the values into the formula: \[ x = \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{1^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot (-3)}}{2 \cdot 1} \] This simplifies to: \[ x = \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{1 + 12}}{2} = \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{13}}{2} \] ### Step 3: Identify the roots Thus, the roots are: \[ a = \frac{-1 + \sqrt{13}}{2} \quad \text{and} \quad p = \frac{-1 - \sqrt{13}}{2} \] ### Step 4: Calculate \(4p^2\) Now, we need to calculate \(4p^2\): \[ p = \frac{-1 - \sqrt{13}}{2} \] Calculating \(p^2\): \[ p^2 = \left(\frac{-1 - \sqrt{13}}{2}\right)^2 = \frac{(-1 - \sqrt{13})^2}{4} = \frac{1 + 2\sqrt{13} + 13}{4} = \frac{14 + 2\sqrt{13}}{4} = \frac{7 + \sqrt{13}}{2} \] Now, multiplying by 4: \[ 4p^2 = 4 \cdot \frac{7 + \sqrt{13}}{2} = 2(7 + \sqrt{13}) = 14 + 2\sqrt{13} \] ### Step 5: Calculate \(a^3\) Next, we calculate \(a^3\): \[ a = \frac{-1 + \sqrt{13}}{2} \] Calculating \(a^3\): \[ a^3 = \left(\frac{-1 + \sqrt{13}}{2}\right)^3 = \frac{(-1 + \sqrt{13})^3}{8} \] Using the binomial expansion: \[ (-1 + \sqrt{13})^3 = -1 + 3(-1)^2(\sqrt{13}) + 3(-1)(\sqrt{13})^2 + (\sqrt{13})^3 \] Calculating each term: \[ = -1 + 3\sqrt{13} - 39 + 13\sqrt{13} = -40 + 16\sqrt{13} \] Thus, \[ a^3 = \frac{-40 + 16\sqrt{13}}{8} = -5 + 2\sqrt{13} \] ### Step 6: Calculate \(4p^2 - a^3\) Now we can substitute \(4p^2\) and \(a^3\) into the expression: \[ 4p^2 - a^3 = (14 + 2\sqrt{13}) - (-5 + 2\sqrt{13}) \] This simplifies to: \[ 4p^2 - a^3 = 14 + 2\sqrt{13} + 5 - 2\sqrt{13} = 19 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of the expression \(4p^2 - a^3\) is: \[ \boxed{19} \]
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