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Find the sum of first 100 even natural n...

Find the sum of first 100 even natural numbers which are divisible by 5.

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To find the sum of the first 100 even natural numbers that are divisible by 5, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the first 100 even natural numbers The first 100 even natural numbers are: \[ 2, 4, 6, 8, \ldots, 200 \] These numbers can be expressed as \( 2n \) where \( n \) ranges from 1 to 100. ### Step 2: Identify even natural numbers that are divisible by 5 The even natural numbers that are divisible by 5 can be found by identifying the multiples of 10 (since the least common multiple of 2 and 5 is 10). The sequence of even natural numbers divisible by 5 starts from 10 and continues as follows: \[ 10, 20, 30, 40, \ldots \] This can be expressed as: \[ 10n \] where \( n \) is a natural number. ### Step 3: Determine the first 100 terms of this sequence The first 100 terms of the sequence \( 10, 20, 30, \ldots \) can be written as: \[ 10 \times 1, 10 \times 2, 10 \times 3, \ldots, 10 \times 100 \] This gives us: \[ 10, 20, 30, 40, \ldots, 1000 \] ### Step 4: Identify the arithmetic progression (AP) The sequence \( 10, 20, 30, \ldots, 1000 \) is an arithmetic progression (AP) where: - The first term \( a = 10 \) - The common difference \( d = 10 \) - The number of terms \( n = 100 \) ### Step 5: Use the formula for the sum of an AP The sum \( S_n \) of the first \( n \) terms of an arithmetic progression can be calculated using the formula: \[ S_n = \frac{n}{2} \times (2a + (n-1)d) \] Substituting the known values: - \( n = 100 \) - \( a = 10 \) - \( d = 10 \) ### Step 6: Calculate the sum Substituting these values into the formula: \[ S_{100} = \frac{100}{2} \times (2 \times 10 + (100 - 1) \times 10) \] \[ = 50 \times (20 + 99 \times 10) \] \[ = 50 \times (20 + 990) \] \[ = 50 \times 1010 \] \[ = 50500 \] ### Conclusion The sum of the first 100 even natural numbers that are divisible by 5 is: \[ \boxed{50500} \]
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