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Find term which is independent of x in `(x^(2)-(1)/(x^(6)))^(16)`

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To find the term that is independent of \( x \) in the expression \( \left( x^2 - \frac{1}{x^6} \right)^{16} \), we will use the binomial expansion. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Binomial Expansion**: The expression can be expanded using the binomial theorem, which states that: \[ (a + b)^n = \sum_{r=0}^{n} \binom{n}{r} a^r b^{n-r} \] Here, let \( a = x^2 \) and \( b = -\frac{1}{x^6} \), and \( n = 16 \). 2. **Write the General Term**: The general term \( T_r \) in the expansion is given by: \[ T_r = \binom{16}{r} (x^2)^r \left(-\frac{1}{x^6}\right)^{16-r} \] Simplifying this, we get: \[ T_r = \binom{16}{r} x^{2r} \left(-1\right)^{16-r} \frac{1}{x^{6(16-r)}} \] This can be rewritten as: \[ T_r = \binom{16}{r} (-1)^{16-r} x^{2r - 6(16-r)} \] 3. **Combine the Exponents of \( x \)**: The exponent of \( x \) in \( T_r \) is: \[ 2r - 6(16 - r) = 2r - 96 + 6r = 8r - 96 \] We need to find the value of \( r \) such that the exponent of \( x \) is zero: \[ 8r - 96 = 0 \] 4. **Solve for \( r \)**: Rearranging the equation gives: \[ 8r = 96 \implies r = \frac{96}{8} = 12 \] 5. **Find the Independent Term**: Now that we have \( r = 12 \), we can substitute this back into the general term: \[ T_{12} = \binom{16}{12} (-1)^{16-12} x^{8(12) - 96} \] Since \( 8(12) - 96 = 0 \), the term \( T_{12} \) is independent of \( x \). 6. **Calculate \( \binom{16}{12} \)**: We can simplify \( \binom{16}{12} \) as follows: \[ \binom{16}{12} = \binom{16}{4} = \frac{16 \times 15 \times 14 \times 13}{4 \times 3 \times 2 \times 1} \] Calculating this gives: \[ = \frac{16 \times 15 \times 14 \times 13}{24} \] Simplifying further: \[ = \frac{16 \times 15 \times 14 \times 13}{4 \times 6} = \frac{16 \times 15 \times 14 \times 13}{24} \] Continuing the calculation: \[ = 1820 \] ### Final Answer: The term that is independent of \( x \) in the expansion of \( \left( x^2 - \frac{1}{x^6} \right)^{16} \) is \( 1820 \).
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