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Find the sum of n-terms of the series 2....

Find the sum of n-terms of the series `2.5 + 5.8 + 8.11 +……..`

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To find the sum of the n-terms of the series \(2.5 + 5.8 + 8.11 + \ldots\), we need to analyze the pattern of the terms in the series. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Identify the Terms**: The series can be expressed as: \[ 2 \times 5 + 5 \times 8 + 8 \times 11 + \ldots \] Let's denote the terms as \(a_n = a_{n-1} + 3\), where the first term \(a_1 = 2\) and the second term \(b_n = b_{n-1} + 3\), where the first term \(b_1 = 5\). 2. **Find the nth Term**: The first sequence \(a_n\) is an arithmetic progression (AP) with: - First term \(a = 2\) - Common difference \(d = 3\) The nth term of this AP is given by: \[ a_n = a + (n-1)d = 2 + (n-1) \cdot 3 = 3n - 1 \] The second sequence \(b_n\) is also an AP with: - First term \(b = 5\) - Common difference \(d = 3\) The nth term of this AP is given by: \[ b_n = b + (n-1)d = 5 + (n-1) \cdot 3 = 3n + 2 \] 3. **Formulate the nth Term of the Series**: The nth term of the series \(S_n\) can be expressed as: \[ S_n = a_n \cdot b_n = (3n - 1)(3n + 2) \] 4. **Expand the nth Term**: Expanding the product: \[ S_n = (3n - 1)(3n + 2) = 9n^2 + 6n - 3n - 2 = 9n^2 + 3n - 2 \] 5. **Sum of n Terms**: The sum of the first n terms \(S_n\) can be calculated as: \[ S_n = \sum_{k=1}^{n} (9k^2 + 3k - 2) \] This can be separated into three summations: \[ S_n = 9 \sum_{k=1}^{n} k^2 + 3 \sum_{k=1}^{n} k - 2 \sum_{k=1}^{n} 1 \] 6. **Use Summation Formulas**: - The formula for the sum of the first n squares is: \[ \sum_{k=1}^{n} k^2 = \frac{n(n + 1)(2n + 1)}{6} \] - The formula for the sum of the first n natural numbers is: \[ \sum_{k=1}^{n} k = \frac{n(n + 1)}{2} \] - The sum of 1 for n terms is simply \(n\). Plugging these into the equation: \[ S_n = 9 \cdot \frac{n(n + 1)(2n + 1)}{6} + 3 \cdot \frac{n(n + 1)}{2} - 2n \] 7. **Simplify**: \[ S_n = \frac{3}{2} n(n + 1)(2n + 1) + \frac{3}{2} n(n + 1) - 2n \] Factor out \(\frac{3}{2} n(n + 1)\): \[ S_n = \frac{3}{2} n(n + 1) \left(2n + 1 + 1\right) - 2n \] This simplifies to: \[ S_n = \frac{3}{2} n(n + 1)(2n + 2) - 2n \] 8. **Final Expression**: After further simplification, we arrive at: \[ S_n = 3n^3 + 6n^2 + n \] ### Final Answer: The sum of the first n terms of the series is: \[ S_n = 3n^3 + 6n^2 + n \]
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