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Sum to n terms of the series (1)/(1.4.7)...

Sum to n terms of the series `(1)/(1.4.7) + (1)/(4.7.10) + (1)/(7.10.13) +…….`

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To find the sum to n terms of the series \[ S_n = \frac{1}{1 \cdot 4 \cdot 7} + \frac{1}{4 \cdot 7 \cdot 10} + \frac{1}{7 \cdot 10 \cdot 13} + \ldots \] we start by determining the general term of the series. ### Step 1: Identify the nth term The nth term of the series can be expressed as: \[ T_n = \frac{1}{(3n - 2)(3n + 1)(3n + 4)} \] To verify this, we can substitute n = 1, 2, and 3: - For n = 1: \( T_1 = \frac{1}{1 \cdot 4 \cdot 7} \) - For n = 2: \( T_2 = \frac{1}{4 \cdot 7 \cdot 10} \) - For n = 3: \( T_3 = \frac{1}{7 \cdot 10 \cdot 13} \) This confirms that our nth term is correct. ### Step 2: Rewrite the nth term Next, we can rewrite the nth term using partial fractions: \[ T_n = \frac{1}{6} \left( \frac{1}{3n - 2} - \frac{1}{3n + 4} \right) \] ### Step 3: Sum the series Now, we need to find the sum of the first n terms: \[ S_n = \sum_{k=1}^{n} T_k = \sum_{k=1}^{n} \frac{1}{6} \left( \frac{1}{3k - 2} - \frac{1}{3k + 4} \right) \] This can be simplified as: \[ S_n = \frac{1}{6} \left( \sum_{k=1}^{n} \frac{1}{3k - 2} - \sum_{k=1}^{n} \frac{1}{3k + 4} \right) \] ### Step 4: Evaluate the telescoping series The sums are telescoping series. When we write out the first few terms, we can see that many terms will cancel: \[ S_n = \frac{1}{6} \left( \left( \frac{1}{1} - \frac{1}{3n + 4} \right) \right) \] ### Step 5: Final result Thus, the sum of the first n terms is: \[ S_n = \frac{1}{6} \left( 1 - \frac{1}{3n + 4} \right) = \frac{1}{6} - \frac{1}{6(3n + 4)} \] ### Conclusion The final expression for the sum of the first n terms of the series is: \[ S_n = \frac{1}{6} - \frac{1}{6(3n + 4)} \]
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