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Write the negation of the statement "An ...

Write the negation of the statement "An angle is a right angle if and only if it is of measure `90^(@)`"

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To write the negation of the statement "An angle is a right angle if and only if it is of measure 90°," we need to understand the structure of the statement and how to negate it. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Original Statement**: The statement "An angle is a right angle if and only if it is of measure 90°" can be expressed in logical terms as: \[ P \iff Q \] where \( P \) is "An angle is a right angle" and \( Q \) is "It is of measure 90°." 2. **Understand the Meaning of "If and Only If"**: The phrase "if and only if" indicates that both statements are equivalent. This means: - If \( P \) is true, then \( Q \) is true. - If \( Q \) is true, then \( P \) is true. Therefore, the statement can be split into two implications: \[ P \implies Q \quad \text{and} \quad Q \implies P \] 3. **Negate the Statement**: The negation of a biconditional statement \( P \iff Q \) is given by: \[ \neg(P \iff Q) \equiv (P \land \neg Q) \lor (\neg P \land Q) \] This means that either: - \( P \) is true and \( Q \) is false, or - \( P \) is false and \( Q \) is true. 4. **Translate Back to the Context**: - \( P \) is "An angle is a right angle." - \( Q \) is "It is of measure 90°." Therefore, the negation can be expressed as: - "An angle is a right angle and it is not of measure 90°" (i.e., \( P \land \neg Q \)) - "An angle is not a right angle and it is of measure 90°" (i.e., \( \neg P \land Q \)) 5. **Final Negation Statement**: Thus, the complete negation of the original statement can be summarized as: - "An angle is a right angle and it is not of measure 90° or an angle is of measure 90° and it is not a right angle." ### Final Answer: The negation of the statement "An angle is a right angle if and only if it is of measure 90°" is: "An angle is a right angle and it is not of measure 90° or an angle is of measure 90° and it is not a right angle."
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NAVNEET PUBLICATION - MAHARASHTRA BOARD-QUESTION BANK 2021-MATHEMATICAL LOGIC
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