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If a, b and c be three distinct real num...

If a, b and c be three distinct real number in G.P. and `a + b + c = xb`, then x cannot be

A

2

B

4

C

-3

D

-2

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we start with the given conditions that \( a, b, c \) are three distinct real numbers in geometric progression (G.P.) and that \( a + b + c = xb \). ### Step 1: Express the terms in G.P. Since \( a, b, c \) are in G.P., we can express them as: - \( a = a \) - \( b = ar \) - \( c = ar^2 \) where \( r \) is the common ratio. ### Step 2: Substitute into the equation Substituting \( b \) and \( c \) into the equation \( a + b + c = xb \): \[ a + ar + ar^2 = xb \] This simplifies to: \[ a + ar + ar^2 = x(ar) \] ### Step 3: Factor out common terms We can factor out \( a \) from the left side: \[ a(1 + r + r^2) = xar \] ### Step 4: Cancel \( a \) (assuming \( a \neq 0 \)) Since \( a \) is non-zero (as \( a, b, c \) are distinct), we can divide both sides by \( a \): \[ 1 + r + r^2 = xr \] ### Step 5: Rearrange the equation Rearranging gives us: \[ r^2 + r + (1 - xr) = 0 \] This can be rewritten as: \[ r^2 + (1 - x)r + 1 = 0 \] ### Step 6: Use the discriminant condition For \( r \) to have real solutions, the discriminant must be greater than zero: \[ D = (1 - x)^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot 1 > 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ (1 - x)^2 - 4 > 0 \] ### Step 7: Solve the inequality Expanding the inequality: \[ (1 - x)^2 > 4 \] Taking square roots: \[ |1 - x| > 2 \] This leads to two cases: 1. \( 1 - x > 2 \) or 2. \( 1 - x < -2 \) From the first case: \[ 1 - x > 2 \implies -x > 1 \implies x < -1 \] From the second case: \[ 1 - x < -2 \implies -x < -3 \implies x > 3 \] ### Step 8: Combine the results Thus, we find that \( x \) cannot be in the interval: \[ x \in (-1, 3) \] ### Conclusion The values that \( x \) cannot take are: \[ x \text{ cannot be } -1 \text{ or } 3. \]

To solve the problem, we start with the given conditions that \( a, b, c \) are three distinct real numbers in geometric progression (G.P.) and that \( a + b + c = xb \). ### Step 1: Express the terms in G.P. Since \( a, b, c \) are in G.P., we can express them as: - \( a = a \) - \( b = ar \) - \( c = ar^2 \) ...
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