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Axis of a parabola lies along x-axis. If...

Axis of a parabola lies along x-axis. If its vertex and focus are at distances 2 and 4, respectively, from the origin on the positive x-axis, then which of the following points does not lie on it ?

A

(8,6)

B

(4,-4)

C

`(6,4sqrt(2))`

D

`(5,2sqrt(6))`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the equation of the parabola and then check which of the given points does not lie on it. Here’s a step-by-step solution: ### Step 1: Identify the vertex and focus of the parabola The vertex of the parabola is given to be at a distance of 2 from the origin along the positive x-axis. Therefore, the vertex is at the point \( (2, 0) \). The focus is at a distance of 4 from the origin along the positive x-axis, so the focus is at the point \( (4, 0) \). ### Step 2: Determine the value of \( a \) In a parabola, the distance between the vertex and the focus is denoted as \( a \). Here, the distance from the vertex \( (2, 0) \) to the focus \( (4, 0) \) is: \[ a = 4 - 2 = 2 \] ### Step 3: Write the equation of the parabola Since the axis of the parabola is along the x-axis and the vertex is at \( (h, k) = (2, 0) \), the standard form of the equation of the parabola can be written as: \[ y^2 = 4a(x - h) \] Substituting \( a = 2 \) and \( h = 2 \): \[ y^2 = 4 \cdot 2 \cdot (x - 2) \] This simplifies to: \[ y^2 = 8(x - 2) \] ### Step 4: Check the given points Now, we need to check which of the given points does not lie on this parabola. Let's assume we have a point \( (x_1, y_1) \) to test. 1. **For point \( (8, 6) \)**: \[ y^2 = 6^2 = 36 \] \[ 8(x - 2) = 8(8 - 2) = 8 \cdot 6 = 48 \] Since \( 36 \neq 48 \), the point \( (8, 6) \) does not lie on the parabola. 2. **For other points**, you would substitute their coordinates into the equation \( y^2 = 8(x - 2) \) and check if both sides are equal. ### Conclusion The point that does not lie on the parabola is \( (8, 6) \).

To solve the problem, we need to find the equation of the parabola and then check which of the given points does not lie on it. Here’s a step-by-step solution: ### Step 1: Identify the vertex and focus of the parabola The vertex of the parabola is given to be at a distance of 2 from the origin along the positive x-axis. Therefore, the vertex is at the point \( (2, 0) \). The focus is at a distance of 4 from the origin along the positive x-axis, so the focus is at the point \( (4, 0) \). ### Step 2: Determine the value of \( a \) ...
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