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Which of the following is NOT a Correct ...

Which of the following is NOT a Correct method of the preparation of benzylamine from cyanobenzene?

A

(i) `HCl//H_(2)O` (ii) `NaBH_(4)`

B

(i) `SnCl_(2) + HCl` (gas) (ii) `NaBH_(4)`

C

`H_(2)//Ni`

D

(i) `LiAIH_(4)` (ii) `H_(3)O^(+)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which method is NOT a correct way to prepare benzylamine from cyanobenzene, let's analyze each option step by step. ### Step 1: Understand the Structures - **Cyanobenzene**: This compound has a cyano group (–C≡N) attached to a benzene ring. - **Benzylamine**: This compound has an amine group (–NH2) attached to a benzyl group (–CH2–C6H5). ### Step 2: Analyze the Options 1. **Option 1: HCl + H2O + NaBH4** - When cyanobenzene reacts with HCl and H2O, it undergoes hydrolysis to form an intermediate (likely an amide, –C(=O)NH2). - NaBH4 is a reducing agent, but it does not reduce the amide to the desired benzylamine. Therefore, this method does not yield benzylamine. 2. **Option 2: SnCl2 + HCl followed by NaBH4** - The reaction of cyanobenzene with SnCl2 and HCl leads to the formation of an imine (–C=N–). - NaBH4 can reduce the imine to the corresponding amine, which is benzylamine. This method is valid. 3. **Option 3: H2 + Ni** - Hydrogenation of cyanobenzene using H2 in the presence of a nickel catalyst will convert the cyano group (–C≡N) to an amine group (–NH2). This method is valid for producing benzylamine. 4. **Option 4: LiAlH4 + H3O+** - Lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH4) is a strong reducing agent that can reduce the cyano group (–C≡N) to an amine (–NH2). After hydrolysis with H3O+, this will yield benzylamine. This method is also valid. ### Conclusion After analyzing all the options, we find that **Option 1: HCl + H2O + NaBH4** is NOT a correct method for the preparation of benzylamine from cyanobenzene. ### Final Answer **Option 1: HCl + H2O + NaBH4 is NOT a correct method for the preparation of benzylamine from cyanobenzene.**

To determine which method is NOT a correct way to prepare benzylamine from cyanobenzene, let's analyze each option step by step. ### Step 1: Understand the Structures - **Cyanobenzene**: This compound has a cyano group (–C≡N) attached to a benzene ring. - **Benzylamine**: This compound has an amine group (–NH2) attached to a benzyl group (–CH2–C6H5). ### Step 2: Analyze the Options 1. **Option 1: HCl + H2O + NaBH4** ...
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