Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
Statement-1 : pH of 10^(-7) M HCl is le...

Statement-1 : pH of `10^(-7)` M HCl is less than 7 at `25^@C`.
Statement-2 : At very low concentration of HCl, contribution of `H^+` from water is considerable.

A

STATEMENT-1 is true, STATEMENT-2 is true and STATEMENT-2 is correct explanation for STATEMENT-1.

B

STATEMENT-1 is true, STATEMENT-2 is true and STATEMENT-2 is not correct explanation for STATEMENT-1.

C

STATEMENT-1 is true, STATEMENT-2 is false

D

STATEMENT-1 is false, STATEMENT-2 is true

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the given question, we need to analyze both statements and determine their validity. ### Step 1: Analyze Statement 1 **Statement 1:** The pH of `10^(-7)` M HCl is less than 7 at `25°C`. - At `25°C`, the pH of pure water is 7, which corresponds to a hydrogen ion concentration of `10^(-7)` M. - When we add `10^(-7)` M HCl, it dissociates completely into `H^+` and `Cl^-`, contributing an additional `10^(-7)` M of `H^+`. - Therefore, the total concentration of `H^+` ions becomes: \[ [H^+] = 10^{-7} \, \text{M (from HCl)} + 10^{-7} \, \text{M (from water)} = 2 \times 10^{-7} \, \text{M} \] - The pH is calculated as: \[ \text{pH} = -\log(2 \times 10^{-7}) = -\log(2) - \log(10^{-7}) = 7 - 0.301 = 6.699 \] - Since the pH is approximately 6.70, which is less than 7, **Statement 1 is true**. ### Step 2: Analyze Statement 2 **Statement 2:** At very low concentration of HCl, the contribution of `H^+` from water is considerable. - At low concentrations, the contribution of `H^+` ions from the dissociation of water (`10^{-7}` M) becomes significant compared to the `H^+` ions from HCl. - In this case, the total `H^+` concentration must consider both contributions: \[ [H^+] = [H^+]_{HCl} + [H^+]_{H_2O} \] - Hence, at very low concentrations of HCl, the contribution from water cannot be neglected, making **Statement 2 true**. ### Step 3: Determine the Relationship Between Statements - Since both statements are true and Statement 2 provides a correct explanation for Statement 1, we conclude that the correct option is: - **Option 1:** Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true, and Statement 2 is the correct explanation for Statement 1. ### Final Answer The answer is **Option 1**. ---

To solve the given question, we need to analyze both statements and determine their validity. ### Step 1: Analyze Statement 1 **Statement 1:** The pH of `10^(-7)` M HCl is less than 7 at `25°C`. - At `25°C`, the pH of pure water is 7, which corresponds to a hydrogen ion concentration of `10^(-7)` M. - When we add `10^(-7)` M HCl, it dissociates completely into `H^+` and `Cl^-`, contributing an additional `10^(-7)` M of `H^+`. - Therefore, the total concentration of `H^+` ions becomes: ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • JEE MAIN REVISION TEST - 27 - JEE -2020

    VMC MODULES ENGLISH|Exercise CHEMISTRY (SECTION 2)|5 Videos
  • JEE MAIN REVISION TEST - 26 (2020)

    VMC MODULES ENGLISH|Exercise CHEMISTRY (SECTION 2)|5 Videos
  • JEE MAIN REVISION TEST - 28

    VMC MODULES ENGLISH|Exercise CHEMISTRY (SECTION-2)|5 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

The pH of 10^(-8)M solution of HCl in water is

The pH of 10^(-8)M solution of HCl in water is

Calcuate pH of 10^(-8)M HCl solution at 25^(@)C (Take log1.05=0.02)

pH of a 1.0xx10^(-8) M solution of HCl is

The pH of a 10^(-9) M solution of HCl in water is :

While calculating the pH of 10^(-7)M HCl , the common ion effect of HCl on water is considered. Why the common ion effect of HCl on water is considered?

Calculate pH of 10^(-7)M of NaOH solution at 25^(@)C (take log0.618=0.21)

Statement-1: HF is weaker acid than HCl. Statement-2: F^(-) has high hydration energy than Cl^(-)

Why does rain water have pH less than 7 ?

Statement-1. Vapour pressure of liquid ammonia is more than that of water. Statement-2. Molar mass of ammonia is less than that of water.