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underset(xto0)("lim")(int(0)^(x)t tan (5...

`underset(xto0)("lim")(int_(0)^(x)t tan (5t)dt)/x^3` is equal to :

A

`-4/3`

B

`-5/3`

C

`4/3`

D

`5/3`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the limit \[ \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\int_{0}^{x} t \tan(5t) \, dt}{x^3}, \] we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the form of the limit As \( x \to 0 \), both the numerator and denominator approach 0, resulting in the indeterminate form \( \frac{0}{0} \). This allows us to apply L'Hôpital's Rule. ### Step 2: Apply L'Hôpital's Rule We differentiate the numerator and the denominator separately. #### Numerator: Let \[ f(x) = \int_{0}^{x} t \tan(5t) \, dt. \] Using the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus (Leibniz rule), we differentiate \( f(x) \): \[ f'(x) = x \tan(5x). \] #### Denominator: The denominator is \[ g(x) = x^3, \] and its derivative is \[ g'(x) = 3x^2. \] ### Step 3: Rewrite the limit Now we can rewrite the limit using the derivatives: \[ \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{f'(x)}{g'(x)} = \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{x \tan(5x)}{3x^2}. \] ### Step 4: Simplify the limit We can simplify this expression: \[ \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{x \tan(5x)}{3x^2} = \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\tan(5x)}{3x}. \] ### Step 5: Apply L'Hôpital's Rule again This limit is still in the form \( \frac{0}{0} \). We apply L'Hôpital's Rule again: #### Differentiate the numerator: The derivative of \( \tan(5x) \) is \[ 5 \sec^2(5x). \] #### Differentiate the denominator: The derivative of \( 3x \) is \[ 3. \] ### Step 6: Rewrite the limit again Now we have: \[ \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{5 \sec^2(5x)}{3}. \] ### Step 7: Evaluate the limit As \( x \to 0 \), \( \sec^2(5x) \) approaches \( \sec^2(0) = 1 \). Thus, \[ \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{5 \sec^2(5x)}{3} = \frac{5 \cdot 1}{3} = \frac{5}{3}. \] ### Final Answer Therefore, the limit is \[ \frac{5}{3}. \]

To solve the limit \[ \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\int_{0}^{x} t \tan(5t) \, dt}{x^3}, \] we will follow these steps: ...
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