Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
For an element, Cp = 23 + 0.01 T("JK"^(-...

For an element, `Cp = 23 + 0.01 T("JK"^(-1)"mol"^(-1))` . If temperature of 3 moles of that element is raised from 300 K to 1000 K at 1 atm pressure, the value of `DeltaH` will be ______ kJ.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to calculate the change in enthalpy (ΔH) for the given element when its temperature is raised from 300 K to 1000 K. The specific heat capacity (Cp) is given as a function of temperature (T). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given values**: - Cp = 23 + 0.01T (in J/(K·mol)) - Number of moles (n) = 3 moles - Initial temperature (T1) = 300 K - Final temperature (T2) = 1000 K 2. **Write the formula for ΔH**: \[ \Delta H = n \int_{T_1}^{T_2} C_p \, dT \] Here, we can take the number of moles (n) out of the integral. 3. **Substitute Cp into the formula**: \[ \Delta H = n \int_{T_1}^{T_2} (23 + 0.01T) \, dT \] \[ \Delta H = 3 \int_{300}^{1000} (23 + 0.01T) \, dT \] 4. **Separate the integral**: \[ \Delta H = 3 \left( \int_{300}^{1000} 23 \, dT + \int_{300}^{1000} 0.01T \, dT \right) \] 5. **Calculate the first integral**: \[ \int_{300}^{1000} 23 \, dT = 23(T) \bigg|_{300}^{1000} = 23(1000 - 300) = 23 \times 700 = 16100 \, \text{J} \] 6. **Calculate the second integral**: \[ \int_{300}^{1000} 0.01T \, dT = 0.01 \left( \frac{T^2}{2} \right) \bigg|_{300}^{1000} = 0.01 \left( \frac{1000^2}{2} - \frac{300^2}{2} \right) \] \[ = 0.01 \left( \frac{1000000}{2} - \frac{90000}{2} \right) = 0.01 \left( 500000 - 45000 \right) = 0.01 \times 455000 = 4550 \, \text{J} \] 7. **Combine the results**: \[ \Delta H = 3 \left( 16100 + 4550 \right) = 3 \times 20550 = 61650 \, \text{J} \] 8. **Convert J to kJ**: \[ \Delta H = \frac{61650}{1000} = 61.65 \, \text{kJ} \] ### Final Answer: \[ \Delta H = 61.65 \, \text{kJ} \]

To solve the problem, we need to calculate the change in enthalpy (ΔH) for the given element when its temperature is raised from 300 K to 1000 K. The specific heat capacity (Cp) is given as a function of temperature (T). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given values**: - Cp = 23 + 0.01T (in J/(K·mol)) - Number of moles (n) = 3 moles - Initial temperature (T1) = 300 K ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • JEE MAIN REVISION TEST - 28

    VMC MODULES ENGLISH|Exercise CHEMISTRY (SECTION-2)|5 Videos
  • JEE MAIN REVISION TEST - 27 - JEE -2020

    VMC MODULES ENGLISH|Exercise CHEMISTRY (SECTION 2)|5 Videos
  • JEE MAIN REVISION TEST - 29 (2020)

    VMC MODULES ENGLISH|Exercise CHEMISTRY|25 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

For silver, C_p(JK^(-1)mol^(-1))=23+0.01T If the temperature (T) of 3 moles of silver is raised from 300 K to 1000 K at 1 atm pressure, the value of 'Delta H' will be close to

For silver, C_(P)(J K^(-1)"mol"^(-1))=23+0.01T . If the temperature (T) of 3 moles of silver is raised from 300K to 1000K at 1 atm pressure, the value of DeltaH will be close to :

The temperature of 5 moles of a gas is decreased by 2K at constant pressure of 1 atm. Indicate the correct statement

3 mole of Ag is heated from 300K to 1000K calculate triangleH when P=1 atm and C_(p)=23+0.01T

Volume of 1.5 mole of a gas at 1 atm. pressure and 273K is

How many moles of helium at temperature 300K and 1.00 atm pressure are needed to make the internal energy of the gas 100J?

How many moles of helium at temperature 300K and 1.00 atm pressure are needed to make the internal energy of the gas 100J?

Calculate the moles of an ideal gas at pressure 2 atm and volume 1 L at a temperature of 97.5 K

Work done during isothermal expansion of one mole of an ideal gas from 10 atm to 1atm at 300 k is

For Ag, bar(C)_(p)(JK^(-1)mol^(-1)) is given by 24+0.006 T . Calculate Delta H if 3 mol of silver are raised from 27^(@)C to its melting point 927^(@)C under 1 atm pressure.