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Let f(x)=(x^(2)+1)/([x]),1 lt x le 3.9.[...

Let `f(x)=(x^(2)+1)/([x]),1 lt x le 3.9.[.]` denotes the greatest integer function. Then

A. (a)f (x) is increasing function
B. f (x) is decreasing function
C. The greatest value of f (x) is `(1)/(3)xx16.21`
D. The least value of f (x) is 2

A

(a)f (x) is increasing function

B

f (x) is decreasing function

C

The greatest value of f (x) is `(1)/(3)xx16.21`

D

The least value of f (x) is 2

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the function \( f(x) = \frac{x^2 + 1}{[x]} \) where \( [x] \) is the greatest integer function, and the domain of \( x \) is \( 1 < x \leq 3.9 \). ### Step 1: Determine the intervals based on the greatest integer function The greatest integer function \( [x] \) will take on different integer values depending on the range of \( x \): - For \( 1 < x \leq 2 \), \( [x] = 1 \) - For \( 2 < x \leq 3 \), \( [x] = 2 \) - For \( 3 < x \leq 3.9 \), \( [x] = 3 \) ### Step 2: Define the function in each interval Now we can express \( f(x) \) in each of these intervals: 1. For \( 1 < x \leq 2 \): \[ f(x) = \frac{x^2 + 1}{1} = x^2 + 1 \] 2. For \( 2 < x \leq 3 \): \[ f(x) = \frac{x^2 + 1}{2} \] 3. For \( 3 < x \leq 3.9 \): \[ f(x) = \frac{x^2 + 1}{3} \] ### Step 3: Analyze each interval #### Interval 1: \( 1 < x \leq 2 \) - The function \( f(x) = x^2 + 1 \) is a quadratic function which is increasing in this interval. - Calculate \( f(1) \) and \( f(2) \): - \( f(1) = 1^2 + 1 = 2 \) (not included) - \( f(2) = 2^2 + 1 = 5 \) #### Interval 2: \( 2 < x \leq 3 \) - The function \( f(x) = \frac{x^2 + 1}{2} \) is also increasing since \( x^2 \) is increasing. - Calculate \( f(2) \) and \( f(3) \): - \( f(2) = \frac{2^2 + 1}{2} = \frac{5}{2} = 2.5 \) - \( f(3) = \frac{3^2 + 1}{2} = \frac{10}{2} = 5 \) #### Interval 3: \( 3 < x \leq 3.9 \) - The function \( f(x) = \frac{x^2 + 1}{3} \) is increasing as well. - Calculate \( f(3) \) and \( f(3.9) \): - \( f(3) = \frac{10}{3} \approx 3.33 \) - \( f(3.9) = \frac{(3.9)^2 + 1}{3} = \frac{16.21}{3} \approx 5.40 \) ### Step 4: Determine the greatest and least values - The least value of \( f(x) \) occurs at \( x \) approaching \( 1 \), which is \( 2 \). - The greatest value occurs at \( x = 3.9 \), which is \( \frac{16.21}{3} \). ### Conclusion - The greatest value of \( f(x) \) is \( \frac{16.21}{3} \). - The least value of \( f(x) \) is \( 2 \). - Therefore, the correct options are: - C. The greatest value of \( f(x) \) is \( \frac{16.21}{3} \). - D. The least value of \( f(x) \) is \( 2 \).

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the function \( f(x) = \frac{x^2 + 1}{[x]} \) where \( [x] \) is the greatest integer function, and the domain of \( x \) is \( 1 < x \leq 3.9 \). ### Step 1: Determine the intervals based on the greatest integer function The greatest integer function \( [x] \) will take on different integer values depending on the range of \( x \): - For \( 1 < x \leq 2 \), \( [x] = 1 \) - For \( 2 < x \leq 3 \), \( [x] = 2 \) - For \( 3 < x \leq 3.9 \), \( [x] = 3 \) ...
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