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In a certain test, a students gave wrong...

In a certain test, a students gave wrong answers to at least `i` questions, where `i = 1, 2, ..., k`. No student gave more than `k` wrong answers. The total number of wrong answers given is

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To solve the problem, we need to calculate the total number of wrong answers given by students in a test, where each student has given a varying number of wrong answers ranging from at least 1 to at most k. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Define Variables**: Let \( a_i \) be the number of students who gave exactly \( i \) wrong answers. Here, \( i \) can take values from 1 to \( k \). 2. **Calculate the Number of Students**: - The number of students who gave exactly 1 wrong answer is \( a_1 \). - The number of students who gave exactly 2 wrong answers is \( a_2 - a_3 \) (students who gave at least 2 wrong answers minus those who gave more than 2). - Similarly, for 3 wrong answers, it is \( a_3 - a_4 \), and so on. - For \( k \) wrong answers, it is \( a_{k-1} - a_k \). 3. **Total Wrong Answers Calculation**: The total number of wrong answers can be calculated as follows: \[ \text{Total Wrong Answers} = 1 \cdot a_1 + 2 \cdot (a_2 - a_3) + 3 \cdot (a_3 - a_4) + \ldots + k \cdot (a_{k-1} - a_k) \] 4. **Simplifying the Expression**: - This can be rewritten in a more compact form: \[ \text{Total Wrong Answers} = a_1 + (2a_2 - 2a_3) + (3a_3 - 3a_4) + \ldots + (k a_{k-1} - k a_k) \] - By combining like terms, we can express the total number of wrong answers as: \[ \text{Total Wrong Answers} = a_1 + a_2 + a_3 + \ldots + a_k \] 5. **Final Result**: Thus, the total number of wrong answers given by all students is: \[ \text{Total Wrong Answers} = a_1 + a_2 + a_3 + \ldots + a_k \]
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