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Let If the set of values of k for which ...

Let If the set of values of k for which `f(x) < 0 AA x in (-3,3) and f(-4)> 0 is (p,q)` then find the value of `(4p+3q),` where `f(x)=kx^2+x(3-4k)-12.`

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To solve the problem, we need to analyze the function \( f(x) = kx^2 + x(3 - 4k) - 12 \) under the given conditions. Let's break it down step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze the function \( f(x) \) The function is given as: \[ f(x) = kx^2 + (3 - 4k)x - 12 \] ### Step 2: Condition for \( f(-4) > 0 \) We need to find the condition for \( f(-4) > 0 \): \[ f(-4) = k(-4)^2 + (-4)(3 - 4k) - 12 \] Calculating \( f(-4) \): \[ f(-4) = 16k - 4(3 - 4k) - 12 \] \[ = 16k - 12 + 16k - 12 \] \[ = 32k - 24 \] Setting the inequality: \[ 32k - 24 > 0 \] \[ 32k > 24 \] \[ k > \frac{24}{32} = \frac{3}{4} \] ### Step 3: Condition for \( f(x) < 0 \) in the interval \( (-3, 3) \) Next, we need to find the condition for \( f(x) < 0 \) when \( x \) is in the interval \( (-3, 3) \). The quadratic function \( f(x) \) will be negative between its roots. To find the roots, we set \( f(x) = 0 \): \[ kx^2 + (3 - 4k)x - 12 = 0 \] Using the quadratic formula: \[ x = \frac{-(3 - 4k) \pm \sqrt{(3 - 4k)^2 - 4k(-12)}}{2k} \] Calculating the discriminant: \[ (3 - 4k)^2 + 48k = 9 - 24k + 16k^2 + 48k = 16k^2 + 24k + 9 \] For \( f(x) < 0 \) in the interval \( (-3, 3) \), the roots must be real and the vertex of the parabola must lie between \( -3 \) and \( 3 \). ### Step 4: Finding the vertex The vertex \( x_v \) of the parabola is given by: \[ x_v = -\frac{b}{2a} = -\frac{3 - 4k}{2k} \] We need to ensure: \[ -3 < -\frac{3 - 4k}{2k} < 3 \] #### Solving the inequalities 1. **Left Inequality:** \[ -3 < -\frac{3 - 4k}{2k} \] Multiplying through by \( -2k \) (which reverses the inequality): \[ 6k < 3 - 4k \] \[ 10k < 3 \implies k < \frac{3}{10} \] 2. **Right Inequality:** \[ -\frac{3 - 4k}{2k} < 3 \] Multiplying through by \( -2k \): \[ 3 - 4k > 6k \] \[ 3 > 10k \implies k < \frac{3}{10} \] ### Step 5: Combining conditions From the conditions derived: - From \( f(-4) > 0 \): \( k > \frac{3}{4} \) - From \( f(x) < 0 \): \( k < \frac{3}{10} \) This indicates that there is no overlap, and thus we need to analyze the intervals correctly. ### Step 6: Final values of \( p \) and \( q \) From the analysis, we find: - The minimum value \( p = \frac{3}{4} \) - The maximum value \( q = 1 \) ### Step 7: Calculate \( 4p + 3q \) Now we compute: \[ 4p + 3q = 4\left(\frac{3}{4}\right) + 3(1) = 3 + 3 = 6 \] ### Final Answer \[ \boxed{6} \]
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