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If the solution set of |x-k| lt 2 is a ...

If the solution set of `|x-k| lt 2 ` is a subset of the solution of the inequality `(2x-1)/(x+2) lt 1` , then the number of possible integral value(s) of k is/ are :

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To solve the problem, we need to analyze the two inequalities given in the question. ### Step 1: Solve the first inequality \(|x - k| < 2\) This inequality can be rewritten as: \[ -2 < x - k < 2 \] Adding \(k\) to all parts of the inequality gives: \[ k - 2 < x < k + 2 \] This means: \[ x \in (k - 2, k + 2) \] ### Step 2: Solve the second inequality \(\frac{2x - 1}{x + 2} < 1\) First, we rearrange the inequality: \[ \frac{2x - 1}{x + 2} - 1 < 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ \frac{2x - 1 - (x + 2)}{x + 2} < 0 \] \[ \frac{2x - 1 - x - 2}{x + 2} < 0 \] \[ \frac{x - 3}{x + 2} < 0 \] ### Step 3: Determine the critical points The critical points occur when the numerator and denominator are zero: - \(x - 3 = 0 \Rightarrow x = 3\) - \(x + 2 = 0 \Rightarrow x = -2\) ### Step 4: Test intervals around the critical points We will test the intervals determined by these points: \((-∞, -2)\), \((-2, 3)\), and \((3, ∞)\). 1. For \(x < -2\) (e.g., \(x = -3\)): \[ \frac{-3 - 3}{-3 + 2} = \frac{-6}{-1} = 6 > 0 \] 2. For \(-2 < x < 3\) (e.g., \(x = 0\)): \[ \frac{0 - 3}{0 + 2} = \frac{-3}{2} < 0 \] 3. For \(x > 3\) (e.g., \(x = 4\)): \[ \frac{4 - 3}{4 + 2} = \frac{1}{6} > 0 \] Thus, the solution to the inequality \(\frac{x - 3}{x + 2} < 0\) is: \[ x \in (-2, 3) \] ### Step 5: Set the intervals from both inequalities From the first inequality, we have: \[ x \in (k - 2, k + 2) \] From the second inequality, we have: \[ x \in (-2, 3) \] ### Step 6: Determine the conditions for \(k\) Since \((k - 2, k + 2)\) must be a subset of \((-2, 3)\), we have: 1. The lower bound condition: \[ k - 2 \geq -2 \implies k \geq 0 \] 2. The upper bound condition: \[ k + 2 \leq 3 \implies k \leq 1 \] ### Step 7: Combine the conditions Combining the two conditions, we find: \[ 0 \leq k \leq 1 \] ### Step 8: Identify the integral values of \(k\) The integral values of \(k\) that satisfy this condition are: - \(k = 0\) - \(k = 1\) ### Conclusion Thus, the number of possible integral values of \(k\) is: \[ \text{Number of integral values of } k = 2 \]
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