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Statement -1 : If x in R, x ne 0 , then...

Statement -1 : If ` x in R, x ne 0` , then `x^2 + 1/(x^(2))` cannot be equal to `cos theta` for any `theta`
Statement -2 : Sum of a positive number and its reciprocal cannot be less than 2.

A

Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True and Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.

B

Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True and Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1.

C

Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False

D

Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the given problem, we need to analyze both statements and determine their validity. ### Step 1: Analyze Statement 1 **Statement 1**: If \( x \in \mathbb{R}, x \neq 0 \), then \( x^2 + \frac{1}{x^2} \) cannot be equal to \( \cos \theta \) for any \( \theta \). 1. **Determine the range of \( \cos \theta \)**: - The range of \( \cos \theta \) is \([-1, 1]\). 2. **Analyze the expression \( x^2 + \frac{1}{x^2} \)**: - Let \( y = x^2 \). Since \( x \neq 0 \), \( y > 0 \). - We can rewrite the expression as \( y + \frac{1}{y} \). 3. **Find the minimum value of \( y + \frac{1}{y} \)**: - By the AM-GM inequality, we have: \[ y + \frac{1}{y} \geq 2 \] - The equality holds when \( y = 1 \) (i.e., \( x = 1 \) or \( x = -1 \)). - Thus, \( x^2 + \frac{1}{x^2} \geq 2 \). 4. **Conclusion for Statement 1**: - Since \( x^2 + \frac{1}{x^2} \) is always greater than or equal to 2, and the maximum value of \( \cos \theta \) is 1, it follows that: \[ x^2 + \frac{1}{x^2} \neq \cos \theta \quad \text{for any } \theta. \] - Therefore, **Statement 1 is true**. ### Step 2: Analyze Statement 2 **Statement 2**: The sum of a positive number and its reciprocal cannot be less than 2. 1. **Let \( z \) be a positive number**: - We need to show \( z + \frac{1}{z} \geq 2 \). 2. **Using the AM-GM inequality**: - By the AM-GM inequality: \[ z + \frac{1}{z} \geq 2\sqrt{z \cdot \frac{1}{z}} = 2. \] - The equality holds when \( z = 1 \). 3. **Conclusion for Statement 2**: - Thus, the statement is also true: the sum of a positive number and its reciprocal is always greater than or equal to 2. ### Final Conclusion - Both statements are true. - Statement 2 correctly explains Statement 1 because the minimum value of \( x^2 + \frac{1}{x^2} \) being 2 supports the conclusion that it cannot equal \( \cos \theta \) which is at most 1. ### Answer Both statements are true, and Statement 2 is a correct explanation for Statement 1.
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