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Consider the following statements : S(...

Consider the following statements :
`S_(1) : - 8 = 2ixx 4i = sqrt((-4)) xx sqrt((-16)) " " S_(2) : sqrt((-4) )xx sqrt((-16)) = sqrt( (-4) xx (-16))`
`S_(3) : sqrt((-4) xx (16) )= sqrt( -64)" " S_(4) : sqrt(64)= 8`
Of these statements, the incorrect one is :

A

`S_(1)` only

B

`S_(2) ` only

C

`S_(3)` only

D

None of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the given problem, we need to evaluate the four statements provided and determine which one is incorrect. Let's analyze each statement step by step. ### Step 1: Evaluate Statement S1 **Statement S1:** \(-8 = 2i \cdot 4i = \sqrt{-4} \cdot \sqrt{-16}\) 1. Calculate \(2i \cdot 4i\): \[ 2i \cdot 4i = 8i^2 = 8(-1) = -8 \] So, the first part of S1 is correct. 2. Now, calculate \(\sqrt{-4} \cdot \sqrt{-16}\): \[ \sqrt{-4} = 2i \quad \text{and} \quad \sqrt{-16} = 4i \] Therefore, \[ \sqrt{-4} \cdot \sqrt{-16} = 2i \cdot 4i = 8i^2 = -8 \] Thus, the second part of S1 is also correct. **Conclusion for S1:** S1 is correct. ### Step 2: Evaluate Statement S2 **Statement S2:** \(\sqrt{-4} \cdot \sqrt{-16} = \sqrt{-4 \cdot -16}\) 1. We already calculated \(\sqrt{-4} \cdot \sqrt{-16}\) in S1: \[ \sqrt{-4} \cdot \sqrt{-16} = 2i \cdot 4i = -8 \] 2. Now, calculate \(\sqrt{-4 \cdot -16}\): \[ -4 \cdot -16 = 64 \quad \text{so} \quad \sqrt{-4 \cdot -16} = \sqrt{64} = 8 \] Since \(-8 \neq 8\), the statement is incorrect. **Conclusion for S2:** S2 is incorrect. ### Step 3: Evaluate Statement S3 **Statement S3:** \(\sqrt{-4 \cdot 16} = \sqrt{-64}\) 1. Calculate \(-4 \cdot 16\): \[ -4 \cdot 16 = -64 \] Therefore, \[ \sqrt{-4 \cdot 16} = \sqrt{-64} = 8i \] **Conclusion for S3:** S3 is correct. ### Step 4: Evaluate Statement S4 **Statement S4:** \(\sqrt{64} = 8\) 1. Calculate \(\sqrt{64}\): \[ \sqrt{64} = 8 \] **Conclusion for S4:** S4 is correct. ### Final Conclusion The only incorrect statement among S1, S2, S3, and S4 is **S2**. ### Summary of Steps 1. **S1**: Verified as correct. 2. **S2**: Found to be incorrect. 3. **S3**: Verified as correct. 4. **S4**: Verified as correct. ### Answer The incorrect statement is **S2**.
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