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The modulus of sqrt(2i)-sqrt(-2i) is...

The modulus of `sqrt(2i)-sqrt(-2i)` is

A

2 `sqrt( 2)`

B

0

C

`sqrt(2)`

D

2

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The correct Answer is:
To find the modulus of \( \sqrt{2i} - \sqrt{-2i} \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the square roots We start with the expression: \[ \sqrt{2i} - \sqrt{-2i} \] We can express \( \sqrt{-2i} \) as \( \sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{-i} \). Since \( -i = e^{-i\pi/2} \), we can write: \[ \sqrt{-2i} = \sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{-i} = \sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{e^{-i\pi/2}} = \sqrt{2} \cdot e^{-i\pi/4} = \sqrt{2} \left( \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} - i \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \right) = 1 - i \] ### Step 2: Find \( \sqrt{2i} \) Similarly, for \( \sqrt{2i} \): \[ \sqrt{2i} = \sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{i} = \sqrt{2} \cdot e^{i\pi/4} = \sqrt{2} \left( \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} + i \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \right) = 1 + i \] ### Step 3: Substitute back into the expression Now substituting back into our original expression: \[ \sqrt{2i} - \sqrt{-2i} = (1 + i) - (1 - i) = 1 + i - 1 + i = 2i \] ### Step 4: Find the modulus The modulus of a complex number \( z = a + bi \) is given by \( |z| = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2} \). Here, \( z = 2i \) which can be expressed as \( 0 + 2i \): \[ |2i| = \sqrt{0^2 + 2^2} = \sqrt{4} = 2 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the modulus of \( \sqrt{2i} - \sqrt{-2i} \) is: \[ \boxed{2} \]
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