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If z1,z2 are two complex numbers such th...

If `z_1,z_2` are two complex numbers such that `Im(z_1+z_2)=0,Im(z_1z_2)=0`, then:

A

`z_(1) = -z_(2)`

B

`z_(1) = z_(2)`

C

`z_(1) = overline(z)_(2) `

D

None of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given conditions for the complex numbers \( z_1 \) and \( z_2 \). Let: - \( z_1 = x_1 + i y_1 \) - \( z_2 = x_2 + i y_2 \) ### Step 1: Analyze the condition \( \text{Im}(z_1 + z_2) = 0 \) The sum of the complex numbers is: \[ z_1 + z_2 = (x_1 + x_2) + i(y_1 + y_2) \] The imaginary part is: \[ \text{Im}(z_1 + z_2) = y_1 + y_2 \] Given that \( \text{Im}(z_1 + z_2) = 0 \), we have: \[ y_1 + y_2 = 0 \implies y_1 = -y_2 \] **Hint for Step 1:** Use the property of the imaginary part of a complex number to derive relationships between the components. ### Step 2: Analyze the condition \( \text{Im}(z_1 z_2) = 0 \) Now, we calculate the product \( z_1 z_2 \): \[ z_1 z_2 = (x_1 + i y_1)(x_2 + i y_2) = x_1 x_2 + i(x_1 y_2 + y_1 x_2) - y_1 y_2 \] The imaginary part is: \[ \text{Im}(z_1 z_2) = x_1 y_2 + y_1 x_2 \] Given that \( \text{Im}(z_1 z_2) = 0 \), we have: \[ x_1 y_2 + y_1 x_2 = 0 \] **Hint for Step 2:** Set the imaginary part of the product to zero to find another relationship between the components. ### Step 3: Substitute \( y_1 \) in the equation From Step 1, we know \( y_1 = -y_2 \). Substitute this into the equation from Step 2: \[ x_1 y_2 + (-y_2) x_2 = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ x_1 y_2 - y_2 x_2 = 0 \] Factoring out \( y_2 \) gives: \[ y_2 (x_1 - x_2) = 0 \] **Hint for Step 3:** Factor the equation to identify possible cases for the variables. ### Step 4: Analyze the cases 1. **Case 1:** \( y_2 = 0 \) - If \( y_2 = 0 \), then \( y_1 = 0 \) (from Step 1). Thus, both \( z_1 \) and \( z_2 \) are real numbers. 2. **Case 2:** \( x_1 - x_2 = 0 \) - This implies \( x_1 = x_2 \). From the first case, if both are real, they can be equal or opposite. From the second case, if \( x_1 = x_2 \), then \( z_2 = z_1 \) or \( z_2 = \overline{z_1} \) based on the imaginary parts being negatives of each other. ### Conclusion Thus, we conclude that: \[ z_1 = \overline{z_2} \] This means that \( z_1 \) and \( z_2 \) are complex conjugates of each other. **Final Answer:** The correct option is \( z_1 = \overline{z_2} \).
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