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The complex number z(1),z(2),z(3) are th...

The complex number `z_(1),z_(2),z_(3)` are the vertices A, B, C of a parallelogram ABCD, then the fourth vertex D is:

A

`(1)/(2)(z_(1)+z_(2))`

B

`(1)/(4)(z_(1)+z_(2)+z_(3)+z_(4))`

C

`(1)/(3)(z_(1)+z_(2)+z_(3))`

D

`z_(1)+z_(3)-z_(2`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the fourth vertex \( D \) of the parallelogram \( ABCD \) given the complex numbers \( z_1, z_2, z_3 \) representing the vertices \( A, B, C \), we can use the property that the diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the vertices**: Let \( z_1 \) be the complex number representing vertex \( A \), \( z_2 \) representing vertex \( B \), and \( z_3 \) representing vertex \( C \). 2. **Use the midpoint property**: In a parallelogram, the midpoints of the diagonals are the same. Therefore, the midpoint of diagonal \( AC \) must equal the midpoint of diagonal \( BD \). - The midpoint of \( AC \) is given by: \[ \text{Midpoint of } AC = \frac{z_1 + z_3}{2} \] - The midpoint of \( BD \) is given by: \[ \text{Midpoint of } BD = \frac{z_2 + z_4}{2} \] 3. **Set the midpoints equal**: Since the midpoints are equal, we can set the two expressions equal to each other: \[ \frac{z_1 + z_3}{2} = \frac{z_2 + z_4}{2} \] 4. **Eliminate the fractions**: Multiply both sides by 2 to eliminate the fractions: \[ z_1 + z_3 = z_2 + z_4 \] 5. **Solve for \( z_4 \)**: Rearranging the equation to isolate \( z_4 \) gives: \[ z_4 = z_1 + z_3 - z_2 \] Thus, the fourth vertex \( D \) is given by: \[ z_4 = z_1 + z_3 - z_2 \] ### Conclusion: The fourth vertex \( D \) of the parallelogram \( ABCD \) is represented by the complex number \( z_4 = z_1 + z_3 - z_2 \).
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