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Let f(x)={((a|x^(2)-x-2|)/(2+x-x^(2)), ,...

Let `f(x)={((a|x^(2)-x-2|)/(2+x-x^(2)), , xlt2),(b, , x=2),((x-[x])/(x-2), , xgt2):}`
([.]denotes thet greatest integer functional). If `f(x)` is continuous at x=2 then:

A

`a=1, b=2`

B

`a=1, b=1`

C

`a=0, b=1`

D

`a=2, b=1`

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the values of \( a \) and \( b \) such that the function \( f(x) \) is continuous at \( x = 2 \), we need to analyze the left-hand limit and the right-hand limit of \( f(x) \) as \( x \) approaches 2. ### Step 1: Define the function segments The function \( f(x) \) is defined as: \[ f(x) = \begin{cases} \frac{a |x^2 - x - 2|}{2 + x - x^2} & \text{if } x < 2 \\ b & \text{if } x = 2 \\ \frac{x - [x]}{x - 2} & \text{if } x > 2 \end{cases} \] ### Step 2: Calculate the left-hand limit as \( x \) approaches 2 For \( x < 2 \), we need to find: \[ \lim_{x \to 2^-} f(x) = \lim_{x \to 2^-} \frac{a |x^2 - x - 2|}{2 + x - x^2} \] First, we simplify \( |x^2 - x - 2| \): \[ x^2 - x - 2 = (x - 2)(x + 1) \] Since \( x < 2 \), \( x - 2 < 0 \) and thus: \[ |x^2 - x - 2| = -(x^2 - x - 2) = -(x - 2)(x + 1) = (2 - x)(x + 1) \] Now substituting this into the limit: \[ \lim_{x \to 2^-} f(x) = \lim_{x \to 2^-} \frac{a(2 - x)(x + 1)}{2 + x - x^2} \] Next, simplify the denominator: \[ 2 + x - x^2 = 2 + 2 - 2^2 = 2 + 2 - 4 = 0 \text{ (as } x \to 2\text{)} \] To analyze the limit, we can factor the denominator: \[ 2 + x - x^2 = -(x - 2)(x + 2) \] Thus, we can rewrite the limit: \[ \lim_{x \to 2^-} \frac{a(2 - x)(x + 1)}{-(x - 2)(x + 2)} = \lim_{x \to 2^-} \frac{-a(2 - x)(x + 1)}{(x - 2)(x + 2)} \] As \( x \to 2 \), this limit approaches: \[ \lim_{x \to 2^-} \frac{-a(2 - x)(3)}{-(0)(4)} \text{ (undefined, but we will evaluate the behavior)} \] ### Step 3: Calculate the right-hand limit as \( x \) approaches 2 For \( x > 2 \): \[ \lim_{x \to 2^+} f(x) = \lim_{x \to 2^+} \frac{x - [x]}{x - 2} \] Here, \( [x] = 2 \) for \( x \) just greater than 2, hence: \[ \lim_{x \to 2^+} f(x) = \lim_{x \to 2^+} \frac{x - 2}{x - 2} = 1 \] ### Step 4: Set the limits equal for continuity For \( f(x) \) to be continuous at \( x = 2 \): \[ \lim_{x \to 2^-} f(x) = f(2) = \lim_{x \to 2^+} f(x) \] Thus: \[ b = 1 \] And since the left-hand limit must also equal \( b \): \[ \lim_{x \to 2^-} f(x) = 1 \] This implies: \[ a = 1 \] ### Conclusion The values of \( a \) and \( b \) for which \( f(x) \) is continuous at \( x = 2 \) are: \[ a = 1 \quad \text{and} \quad b = 1 \]
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