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`l_1 and l_2` are the side lengths of two variable squares ` S_1, and S_2`, respectively. If `l_1=l_2+l_2^3+6` then rate of change of the area of `S_2`, with respect to rate of change of the area of `S_1` when `l_2 = 1` is equal to

A

`3/4`

B

`4/3`

C

`3/2`

D

`1/32`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the rate of change of the area of square \( S_2 \) with respect to the area of square \( S_1 \) when \( l_2 = 1 \). ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Define the areas of the squares**: - The area of square \( S_1 \) is given by: \[ A_1 = l_1^2 \] - The area of square \( S_2 \) is given by: \[ A_2 = l_2^2 \] 2. **Express \( l_1 \) in terms of \( l_2 \)**: - From the problem statement, we have: \[ l_1 = l_2 + l_2^3 + 6 \] 3. **Differentiate the areas with respect to time \( t \)**: - Differentiate \( A_1 \): \[ \frac{dA_1}{dt} = 2l_1 \frac{dl_1}{dt} \] - Differentiate \( A_2 \): \[ \frac{dA_2}{dt} = 2l_2 \frac{dl_2}{dt} \] 4. **Differentiate \( l_1 \)**: - Differentiate \( l_1 \) with respect to \( t \): \[ \frac{dl_1}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt}(l_2 + l_2^3 + 6) = \frac{dl_2}{dt} + 3l_2^2 \frac{dl_2}{dt} \] - This can be simplified to: \[ \frac{dl_1}{dt} = \left(1 + 3l_2^2\right) \frac{dl_2}{dt} \] 5. **Substitute \( l_1 \) and \( l_2 \) into the derivatives**: - Substitute \( l_2 = 1 \): \[ l_1 = 1 + 1^3 + 6 = 8 \] - Now substitute \( l_2 = 1 \) into the derivatives: \[ \frac{dA_1}{dt} = 2 \cdot 8 \cdot \left(1 + 3 \cdot 1^2\right) \frac{dl_2}{dt} = 2 \cdot 8 \cdot 4 \frac{dl_2}{dt} = 64 \frac{dl_2}{dt} \] \[ \frac{dA_2}{dt} = 2 \cdot 1 \cdot \frac{dl_2}{dt} = 2 \frac{dl_2}{dt} \] 6. **Find the ratio of the rates of change of areas**: - The ratio \( \frac{dA_2}{dA_1} \) is given by: \[ \frac{dA_2}{dA_1} = \frac{2 \frac{dl_2}{dt}}{64 \frac{dl_2}{dt}} = \frac{2}{64} = \frac{1}{32} \] ### Final Answer: The rate of change of the area of \( S_2 \) with respect to the area of \( S_1 \) when \( l_2 = 1 \) is: \[ \frac{1}{32} \]
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