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If f(x)=max{x^(2)-4,|x-2|,|x-4|} then:...

If `f(x)=max{x^(2)-4,|x-2|,|x-4|}` then:

A

f (x) is continuous for all ` x in R`

B

f (x) is differentiable except at `x=(-1 pm sqrt33)/(2)`

C

f (x) has a critical point at x =2

D

f (x) has no maximum

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To solve the problem, we need to analyze the function \( f(x) = \max\{x^2 - 4, |x - 2|, |x - 4|\} \). ### Step 1: Analyze Each Component of the Function We will first analyze each of the three components of the function separately. 1. **For \( x^2 - 4 \)**: - This is a parabola that opens upwards. The vertex is at \( (0, -4) \). - The roots are at \( x = -2 \) and \( x = 2 \). 2. **For \( |x - 2| \)**: - This is a V-shaped graph with a vertex at \( (2, 0) \). - It is defined as: - \( x - 2 \) for \( x \geq 2 \) - \( -x + 2 \) for \( x < 2 \) 3. **For \( |x - 4| \)**: - This is also a V-shaped graph with a vertex at \( (4, 0) \). - It is defined as: - \( x - 4 \) for \( x \geq 4 \) - \( -x + 4 \) for \( x < 4 \) ### Step 2: Determine the Intervals for Each Function Next, we will determine the intervals where each function is dominant. - **For \( x < -2 \)**: - \( x^2 - 4 \) is positive and increasing. - \( |x - 2| = -x + 2 \) is decreasing. - \( |x - 4| = -x + 4 \) is also decreasing. Here, \( f(x) = x^2 - 4 \). - **For \( -2 \leq x < 2 \)**: - \( x^2 - 4 \) is negative. - \( |x - 2| = -x + 2 \) is decreasing. - \( |x - 4| = -x + 4 \) is decreasing. Here, \( f(x) = |x - 2| \) or \( |x - 4| \) depending on the value of \( x \). - **For \( 2 \leq x < 4 \)**: - \( x^2 - 4 \) is increasing and positive. - \( |x - 2| = x - 2 \) is increasing. - \( |x - 4| = -x + 4 \) is decreasing. Here, we need to compare \( x^2 - 4 \) and \( |x - 2| \). - **For \( x \geq 4 \)**: - All functions are increasing. - Here, \( f(x) = x^2 - 4 \). ### Step 3: Find Points of Intersection To find where the functions intersect, we set them equal to each other. 1. **Set \( x^2 - 4 = |x - 2| \)**: - For \( x \geq 2 \): \( x^2 - 4 = x - 2 \) leads to \( x^2 - x - 2 = 0 \). - For \( x < 2 \): \( x^2 - 4 = -x + 2 \) leads to \( x^2 + x - 6 = 0 \). 2. **Set \( x^2 - 4 = |x - 4| \)**: - For \( x \geq 4 \): \( x^2 - 4 = x - 4 \) leads to \( x^2 - x = 0 \). - For \( x < 4 \): \( x^2 - 4 = -x + 4 \) leads to \( x^2 + x - 8 = 0 \). ### Step 4: Analyze Continuity and Differentiability - The function \( f(x) \) is continuous everywhere since it is defined as a maximum of continuous functions. - To check differentiability, we need to analyze the points where the functions intersect, as these points may create sharp corners. ### Conclusion - **Option A**: \( f(x) \) is continuous for all \( x \in \mathbb{R} \) - **True**. - **Option B**: \( f(x) \) is differentiable except at the points of intersection found above - **True**. - **Option C**: \( f(x) \) has no maxima - **True** since it is a parabola opening upwards.
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