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A curve passes through the point (2,-8) ...

A curve passes through the point (2,-8) and the slope of tangent at any point (x,y) is given by `x^(2)/2-6x`. The maximum ordinate on the curve is given by `lambda` then find `(3lambda`).

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To solve the problem step-by-step, we will follow the instructions provided in the video transcript. ### Step 1: Understand the problem We are given a curve that passes through the point (2, -8) and the slope of the tangent at any point (x, y) is given by the expression \( \frac{x^2}{2} - 6x \). We need to find the maximum ordinate (y-coordinate) on the curve, denoted as \( \lambda \), and then calculate \( 3\lambda \). ### Step 2: Set up the differential equation The slope of the tangent at any point on the curve is given by: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{x^2}{2} - 6x \] ### Step 3: Integrate to find the function \( y \) To find the equation of the curve, we need to integrate the expression for the slope: \[ y = \int \left( \frac{x^2}{2} - 6x \right) dx \] Calculating the integral: \[ y = \frac{x^3}{6} - 3x^2 + C \] where \( C \) is the constant of integration. ### Step 4: Use the point (2, -8) to find \( C \) We know that the curve passes through the point (2, -8). We will substitute \( x = 2 \) and \( y = -8 \) into the equation to find \( C \): \[ -8 = \frac{2^3}{6} - 3(2^2) + C \] Calculating the terms: \[ -8 = \frac{8}{6} - 3(4) + C \] \[ -8 = \frac{4}{3} - 12 + C \] \[ -8 + 12 = \frac{4}{3} + C \] \[ 4 = \frac{4}{3} + C \] Subtracting \( \frac{4}{3} \) from both sides: \[ C = 4 - \frac{4}{3} = \frac{12}{3} - \frac{4}{3} = \frac{8}{3} \] ### Step 5: Write the complete equation of the curve Now we can write the complete equation of the curve: \[ y = \frac{x^3}{6} - 3x^2 + \frac{8}{3} \] ### Step 6: Find the maximum ordinate To find the maximum ordinate, we need to differentiate \( y \) and set the derivative equal to zero: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{x^2}{2} - 6x \] Setting the derivative to zero: \[ \frac{x^2}{2} - 6x = 0 \] Factoring out \( x \): \[ x\left(\frac{x}{2} - 6\right) = 0 \] This gives us: \[ x = 0 \quad \text{or} \quad \frac{x}{2} = 6 \implies x = 12 \] ### Step 7: Determine the nature of the critical points To determine whether these points are maxima or minima, we can find the second derivative: \[ \frac{d^2y}{dx^2} = x - 6 \] Evaluating the second derivative at the critical points: - For \( x = 0 \): \[ \frac{d^2y}{dx^2} = 0 - 6 = -6 \quad (\text{negative, hence maximum}) \] - For \( x = 12 \): \[ \frac{d^2y}{dx^2} = 12 - 6 = 6 \quad (\text{positive, hence minimum}) \] ### Step 8: Calculate the maximum ordinate Now we calculate the maximum ordinate at \( x = 0 \): \[ y(0) = \frac{0^3}{6} - 3(0^2) + \frac{8}{3} = \frac{8}{3} \] Thus, the maximum ordinate \( \lambda = \frac{8}{3} \). ### Step 9: Calculate \( 3\lambda \) Finally, we calculate \( 3\lambda \): \[ 3\lambda = 3 \times \frac{8}{3} = 8 \] ### Final Answer The value of \( 3\lambda \) is \( \boxed{8} \).
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