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The value of c so that for all real x, t...

The value of c so that for all real x, the vectors `cxhatk + 3hatj, xhati + 2hatj + 2cx hatk` make an obtuse angle are:

A

`c lt 0`

B

`0 lt c lt 4//3`

C

`-4//3 lt c lt 0`

D

`c gt 0`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( c \) such that the vectors \( \mathbf{A} = c\hat{k} + 3\hat{j} \) and \( \mathbf{B} = x\hat{i} + 2\hat{j} + 2cx\hat{k} \) make an obtuse angle for all real \( x \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Condition for Obtuse Angle:** The angle between two vectors is obtuse if their dot product is negative. Therefore, we need to find the dot product \( \mathbf{A} \cdot \mathbf{B} \) and set it to be less than zero. 2. **Calculate the Dot Product:** The vectors are: \[ \mathbf{A} = 0\hat{i} + 3\hat{j} + c\hat{k} \] \[ \mathbf{B} = x\hat{i} + 2\hat{j} + 2cx\hat{k} \] The dot product \( \mathbf{A} \cdot \mathbf{B} \) is calculated as follows: \[ \mathbf{A} \cdot \mathbf{B} = (0)(x) + (3)(2) + (c)(2cx) = 6 + 2c^2x \] 3. **Set the Dot Product Less Than Zero:** For the angle to be obtuse, we need: \[ 6 + 2c^2x < 0 \] Rearranging gives: \[ 2c^2x < -6 \] \[ c^2x < -3 \] 4. **Analyzing the Inequality:** Since \( x \) can take any real value, for the inequality \( c^2x < -3 \) to hold for all \( x \), \( c^2 \) must be positive and \( x \) must be negative. However, since \( x \) can also be positive, we need to analyze the discriminant of the quadratic formed by rearranging the inequality. 5. **Forming a Quadratic Equation:** The expression \( 2c^2x + 6 < 0 \) can be treated as a quadratic in \( x \): \[ 2c^2x + 6 = 0 \] The discriminant \( D \) of this quadratic must be less than zero for there to be no real solutions: \[ D = b^2 - 4ac = 0^2 - 4(2c^2)(6) < 0 \] \[ -48c^2 < 0 \] 6. **Conclusion from the Discriminant:** Since \( -48c^2 < 0 \) implies \( c^2 > 0 \), we conclude that \( c \) must be non-zero. Thus: \[ c \neq 0 \] 7. **Final Condition:** The only requirement for \( c \) is that it must be greater than zero: \[ c > 0 \] ### Final Answer: The value of \( c \) such that the vectors make an obtuse angle for all real \( x \) is \( c > 0 \).
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VMC MODULES ENGLISH-VECTORS -LEVEL -1
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  6. If veca, vecb, vecc are vectors such that veca.vecb=0 and veca + vecb ...

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  7. The moment of the couple formed by forces 5hati+hatk and -5hati-hatk a...

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  8. the unit vector orthogonal to vector -hati+2hatj+2hatk and making equa...

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  10. If veca and vecb are unit vectors and theta is the angle between them ...

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