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If S is the cirucmcentre, G the centroid...

If S is the cirucmcentre, G the centroid, O the orthocentre of a triangle ABC, then `vec(SA) + vec(SB) + vec(SC)` is:

A

`3vec(SG)`

B

`vec(OS)`

C

`vec(SO)`

D

`vec(OG)`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of the vector sum \( \vec{SA} + \vec{SB} + \vec{SC} \) where \( S \) is the circumcenter, \( G \) is the centroid, and \( O \) is the orthocenter of triangle \( ABC \). ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Express the vectors in terms of the origin:** - We know that the vector \( \vec{SA} \) can be expressed as: \[ \vec{SA} = \vec{OA} - \vec{OS} \] - Similarly, we can express \( \vec{SB} \) and \( \vec{SC} \): \[ \vec{SB} = \vec{OB} - \vec{OS} \] \[ \vec{SC} = \vec{OC} - \vec{OS} \] 2. **Combine the vectors:** - Now, we can add these three vectors together: \[ \vec{SA} + \vec{SB} + \vec{SC} = (\vec{OA} - \vec{OS}) + (\vec{OB} - \vec{OS}) + (\vec{OC} - \vec{OS}) \] - This simplifies to: \[ = \vec{OA} + \vec{OB} + \vec{OC} - 3\vec{OS} \] 3. **Recognize the centroid:** - The centroid \( G \) of triangle \( ABC \) is given by: \[ \vec{G} = \frac{\vec{OA} + \vec{OB} + \vec{OC}}{3} \] - Therefore, we can substitute this into our equation: \[ \vec{SA} + \vec{SB} + \vec{SC} = 3\vec{G} - 3\vec{OS} \] - Factoring out the 3 gives us: \[ = 3\left(\vec{G} - \vec{S}\right) \] 4. **Relate \( \vec{G} \) and \( \vec{S} \):** - We know from the properties of triangle centers that the vector \( \vec{SG} \) (from circumcenter to centroid) can be expressed in terms of the orthocenter \( O \): \[ \vec{SG} = \frac{1}{3} \vec{SO} \] - Thus, we can write: \[ \vec{G} - \vec{S} = \frac{1}{3} \vec{SO} \] 5. **Final expression:** - Substituting this back into our equation gives: \[ \vec{SA} + \vec{SB} + \vec{SC} = 3\left(\frac{1}{3} \vec{SO}\right) = \vec{SO} \] ### Conclusion: Thus, we conclude that: \[ \vec{SA} + \vec{SB} + \vec{SC} = \vec{SO} \]
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