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If unit vector vecc makes an angle pi/3 ...

If unit vector `vecc` makes an angle `pi/3` with `hati + hatj`, then minimum and maximum values of `(hati xx hatj).vecc` respectively are:

A

`0,sqrt(3)/2`

B

`-sqrt(3)/2, sqrt(3)/2`

C

`-1, sqrt(3)/2`

D

None of these

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To solve the problem, we need to find the minimum and maximum values of the expression \((\hat{i} \times \hat{j}) \cdot \vec{c}\), given that the unit vector \(\vec{c}\) makes an angle of \(\frac{\pi}{3}\) with \(\hat{i} + \hat{j}\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Define the Unit Vector \(\vec{c}\)**: Since \(\vec{c}\) is a unit vector, we can express it as: \[ \vec{c} = x \hat{i} + y \hat{j} + z \hat{k} \] where \(x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 1\). 2. **Angle Condition**: The angle between \(\vec{c}\) and \(\hat{i} + \hat{j}\) is \(\frac{\pi}{3}\). We can use the cosine of the angle to set up the equation: \[ \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right) = \frac{1}{2} = \frac{\vec{c} \cdot (\hat{i} + \hat{j})}{|\vec{c}| |\hat{i} + \hat{j}|} \] The magnitude of \(\hat{i} + \hat{j}\) is: \[ |\hat{i} + \hat{j}| = \sqrt{1^2 + 1^2} = \sqrt{2} \] Since \(|\vec{c}| = 1\), we have: \[ \frac{1}{2} = \frac{x + y}{\sqrt{2}} \] Therefore: \[ x + y = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \] 3. **Setting Up the Equations**: Now we have two equations: \[ x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 1 \quad \text{(1)} \] \[ x + y = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \quad \text{(2)} \] 4. **Express \(z\) in terms of \(x\) and \(y\)**: From equation (2), we can express \(y\) as: \[ y = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} - x \] Substitute \(y\) into equation (1): \[ x^2 + \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} - x\right)^2 + z^2 = 1 \] Expanding this: \[ x^2 + \left(\frac{1}{2} - \sqrt{2}x + x^2\right) + z^2 = 1 \] Simplifying gives: \[ 2x^2 - \sqrt{2}x + z^2 + \frac{1}{2} = 1 \] Thus: \[ 2x^2 - \sqrt{2}x + z^2 = \frac{1}{2} \quad \text{(3)} \] 5. **Finding the Value of \(z^2\)**: Rearranging equation (3): \[ z^2 = \frac{1}{2} - 2x^2 + \sqrt{2}x \] 6. **Maximizing and Minimizing \(z\)**: To find the extrema of \(z\), we need to analyze the expression: \[ z^2 = \frac{1}{2} - 2x^2 + \sqrt{2}x \] This is a quadratic in \(x\). The maximum and minimum values of \(z\) occur at the vertex of this parabola. The vertex \(x\) can be found using: \[ x = -\frac{b}{2a} = -\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2(-2)} = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{4} \] Substitute \(x = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\) back into the equation for \(z^2\) to find the corresponding \(z\). 7. **Calculating Maximum and Minimum Values**: After substituting \(x\) into the equation for \(z^2\), we find: \[ z = \pm \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \] Therefore, the minimum and maximum values of \((\hat{i} \times \hat{j}) \cdot \vec{c}\) are: \[ \text{Minimum: } -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}, \quad \text{Maximum: } \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \] ### Final Answer: The minimum and maximum values of \((\hat{i} \times \hat{j}) \cdot \vec{c}\) are \(-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\) and \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\), respectively.
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